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Basic facts for the visitor. Geneva is the second largest city in Switzerland behind Zurich and the most international city in Europe with over 40% of its population coming from outside Switzerland. The main industries are banking, inter- and non-governmental administration, technology, and tourism.
- Overview
- The people
Geneva, city, capital of Genève canton, in the far southwestern corner of Switzerland that juts into France. One of Europe’s most cosmopolitan cities, Geneva has served as a model for republican government and owes its preeminence to the triumph of human, rather than geographic, factors. It developed its unique character from the 16th century, when, as the centre of the Calvinist Reformation, it became the “Protestant Rome.”
The canton of Genève has a total area of 109 square miles (282 square kilometres), of which seven square miles constitute the city proper. Territorial isolation has been a basic feature of this region, which did not establish its definitive frontiers until 1815. Cut off politically and culturally after the Reformation from its natural geographic surroundings in Roman Catholic France and Savoy, Geneva was forced to establish an attenuated but powerful network of intellectual and economic relationships with the rest of Europe and with nations overseas.
It was not until after 1945 that the city’s population began to register rapid growth, with the influx of other Swiss citizens and foreigners attracted by Geneva’s international institutions and financial, chemical, and construction industries. By the late 1980s the population was approximately one-third foreign, one-third Swiss from other cantons, and only one-third native Genevese. Immigration to Geneva has consisted not only of the traditional contingents from Italy, France, and the Iberian Peninsula but also of a rising number from the Americas, Asia, and Africa. Although the large foreign presence is one of the constants of the city’s demography, French remains the first language of Geneva.
Among the native population and in the professional classes, Protestants are in the majority, but within the population as a whole, Geneva is no longer the “Protestant Rome.” Roman Catholics, in fact, make up half the population.
Geneva hosts the highest number of international organizations in the world. [6] The city of Geneva ( ville de Genève) had a population of 203,951 in January 2020 [7] within its municipal territory of 16 km 2 (6 sq mi), [8] but the larger Canton of Geneva had a population of 504,128 [7] over 246 km 2 (95 sq mi). [8]
Hace 5 días · Genève, also known as Geneva, is a stunning city that lies on the shores of Lake Geneva in Switzerland. Renowned for its cosmopolitan atmosphere, international organizations, and picturesque surroundings, Genève is the perfect blend of historical charm and modern sophistication.
Learn the most interesting fun facts and stories about Geneva! 1. The Jet d’Eau water fountain was not supposed to be a fountain. Back to 1886 when Geneva city opened a hydraulic pumping station on the Rhône River in order to power factory machines.
Geneva is Switzerland’s most international city, as it is where the European seat of the UNO is based. Even the International Red Cross directs its humanitarian campaigns from here. Besides being a congress city, Geneva is also a centre for culture and history, for trade fairs and exhibitions.
Discover Geneva. Geneva Facts; History; Top 10 Sights; Transport. Public Transport; Parking; Airport. Airport to City; Airport Train; Airport Parking; Airport Free Ticket; Accommodation. Hotels; Hostels; Sights. Museums; Entertainment; Tours; Things to do. Activities; Shopping; Restaurants; Nightlife; Events; Day Trips. Annecy; Lausanne; Montreux
