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Let's explore the sounds of Old English, starting with the consonants. The consonants below are categorised by their place of articulation. You can select any of the coloured IPA symbols in the row below to hear how they sound.
- About
An online educational resource for learning Old English....
- Texts
An online educational resource for learning Old English....
- Patch Notes
Updated IPA symbol sounds and some pronunciation examples in...
- About
- Introduction
- Consonants
- Vowels
- Exercise
- Notes
- Comment
The sounds of Old English should not prove difficult, with a few exceptions, for speakers of Modern English. It can be hard at first to get used to some of the spelling conventions, such as the fact that all letters—including final e—are pronounced; but on the whole Old English does not have many sounds that are not the same as in Modern English, a...
With a very few exceptions, the Old English consonant system is essentially identical that of Old English. Hence the sound spelled by the Old English letter b was pronounced more or less as is that spelled by our modern b: Old English bār, Modern English boar(i.e. wild pig). Even when Anglo-Saxons used different characters or spellings, the actual ...
Old English made a quantitative and probably qualitative distinction between long and short vowels. This means that vowels were distinguished by how long they were held as much or more than by differences in how they sound. The vowel in Old English god (Modern English God) was certainly shorter and probably had a different sound (though not as dram...
The following podcast contains an exercise that will let you practice your Old English consonants, long and short vowels, and diphthongs. You complete the exercise as follows: 1. Listen to the Old English sound, example word, and Modern English translation 2. In the pause that follows this, trying saying the Old English sound and example word yours...
1 Symbols in square or slanted brackets (e.g. /ɛ/ or [ɛ]) are notations for the relevant sound in IPA. Not all students will understand this system, so I have also provided spelling pronunciations based on North American English. If you would like to hear the sounds associated with the IPA symbols, a good site to visit is the following: http://www....
Kyungsik Joe from S.Korea (Thu Oct 16, 2008 (21:28:58)) [PermLink]: You said that ‘H’ of old english is pronounced as a [x]after vowel ‘i’ but it’s actually not [x] but a voiceless velar fricative(...dan (Sun Oct 19, 2008 (11:15:51)) [PermLink]: Thank you Kyungsik Joe for pointing out an error on the site. I meant to indicate a voiceless velar fricative, but it turns out I've been using the wro...Me (Fri Jun 12, 2009 (23:43:58)) [PermLink]: [x] had an allophone [ç] after front vowels.University of Bergen, Engl 303 (Thu Aug 27, 2009 (02:22:56)) [PermLink]: Thank you for the helpful guide. We’d like to add that Old English when pronounced [ɣ] is voiced.Pronunciation. This pronunciation guide explains IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) symbols. To hear examples of how IPA characters sound, visit the Seeing Speech project. The high-set stress mark ( ˈ ) precedes syllables with primary (strongest) stress. The low-set stress mark ( ˌ ) precedes syllables with secondary (medium) stress.
Old English was the West Germanic language spoken in the area now known as England between the 5th and 11th centuries. Speakers of Old English called their language Englisc , themselves Angle , Angelcynn or Angelfolc and their home Angelcynn or Englaland .
There are many relatively complicated charts that explain the pronunciation of Old English vowels. You can find them in any basic Old English grammar book. But the power of new information technology has suggested to us a better way to learn how to pronounce Old English words: simply click on the hyperlinks below to hear the word in Old English.
This is the pronunciation key for IPA transcriptions of Old English on Wikipedia. It provides a set of symbols to represent the pronunciation of Old English in Wikipedia articles, and example words that illustrate the sounds that correspond to them.
