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Mohandas Gandhi was a leader of India’s independence movement. When India was a colony of Great Britain, Gandhi used nonviolent methods to protest against British rule. His efforts earned him the title Mahatma. Mahatma means “great soul.”
- Early Years
- Life in South Africa
- Political Activism in India
- Nonviolence
- Funeral
- Memorials
- Personal Life
- Interesting Facts About Mahatma Gandhi
- Legacy
- Literary Works
Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi was born on 2 October 1869 into a Gujarati Hindu Modh Bania family in Porbandar, in coastal Gujarat. His father, Karamchand Uttamchand Gandhi (1822–1885), served as the dewan(chief minister) of Porbandar state. His family originated from the then village of Kutiana. At age 9, Gandhi entered the local school in Rajkot, nea...
He went on to live in South Africa for 21 years. It was here that Gandhi raised a family and first employed nonviolent resistance in a campaign for civil rights. Immediately upon arriving in South Africa, Gandhi faced discrimination because of his skin colour and heritage, like all people of colour. He was not allowed to sit with European passenger...
In 1915, aged 45, Ghandi returned to India and soon set about organising peasants, farmers, and urban labourers to protest against excessive land-tax and discrimination. After he returned to India, people flocked to him because he reflected their values. Ghandi assumed leadership of the Indian National Congress in 1921 and led nationwide campaigns ...
Although Gandhi was not the originator of the principle of nonviolence, he was the first to apply it in the political field on a large scale. The concept of nonviolence (ahimsa) has a long history in Indian religious thought, and is considered the highest ethical value virtue. Gandhi explains his philosophy and ideas about ahimsa as a political mea...
Gandhi's death was mourned nationwide. Over a million people joined the five-mile-long funeral procession that took over five hours to reach Raj Ghat from Birla house, where he was assassinated, and another million watched the procession pass by. Gandhi's body was transported on a weapons carrier, whose chassis was dismantled overnight to allow a h...
The Birla House site where Gandhi was assassinated is now a memorial called Gandhi Smriti. The place near Yamuna river where he was cremated is the Rāj Ghāt memorial in New Delhi. A black marble platform, it bears the epigraph "Hē Rāma" (Devanagari: हे ! राम or, Hey Raam). These are widely believed to be Gandhi's last words after he was shot, thoug...
In May 1883, the 13-year-old Mohandas was married to 14-year-old Kasturbai Makhanji Kapadia (her first name was usually shortened to "Kasturba", and affectionately to "Ba") in an arranged marriage, according to the custom of the region at that time. In the process, he lost a year at school but was later allowed to make up by accelerating his studie...
Mahātmāis not his name, but a title, meaning "great-souled", "venerable".As a child, Gandhi was described by his sister Raliat as "restless as mercury, either playing or roaming about. One of his favourite pastimes was twisting dogs' ears."The Indian classics, especially the stories of Shravana and king Harishchandra, had a great impact on Gandhi in his childhood.In India, Gandhi is considered the Father of the Nation and is commonly called Bapu (Gujaratiendearment for 'father', 'papa').Gandhi's birthday, 2 October, is commemorated in India as Gandhi Jayanti, a national holiday, and worldwide as the International Day of Nonviolence. Gandhi is noted as the greatest figure of the successful Indian independence movement against the British rule. He is also hailed as the greatest figure of modern India. American historian Stanley Wolp...
Gandhi was a prolific writer. His signature style was simple, precise, clear and as devoid of artificialities. One of Gandhi's earliest publications, Hind Swaraj, published in Gujarati in 1909, became "the intellectual blueprint" for India's independence movement. The book was translated into English the next year, with a copyright legend that read...
Mahatma Gandhi. (1869–1948). Throughout history most national heroes have been warriors, but Gandhi ended British rule over his native India without striking a single blow. A frail man, he devoted his life to peace and brotherhood in order to achieve social and political progress.
Biography for Kids. Mohandas Gandhi. by Unknown. Occupation: Civil Rights Leader. Born: October 2, 1869 in Porbandar, India. Died: January 30, 1948 in New Delhi, India. Best known for: Organizing non-violent civil rights protests. Biography: Mohandas Gandhi is one of the most famous leaders and champions for justice in the world.
14 de oct. de 2022 · Explore the story of one man's peaceful fight to make India independent of British rule. Find out more with Bitesize KS1 History.
31 de dic. de 2020 · Biografía de Gandhi corta para niños. Mahatma Gandhi fue un abogado, político y pensador indio muy importante del siglo XIX y XX. Nació el 2 de octubre de 1869 y murió asesinado el 30 de enero de 1948. Infancia y juventud. Su infancia transcurrió en su ciudad natal, Porbandar, pequeña ciudad costera al oeste de la India.
Mahatma Gandhi was one of the greatest political and social leaders of the 20th century.
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