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  1. 5 de jul. de 2023 · These results show a strong positive relationship between cigarette use and increased periodontitis risk in prospective longitudinal studies. Furthermore, according to calculations made using “Population Attributable Risk Fraction”, quitting smoking would

    • Naif Alwithanani
    • 2023/07
    • 10.4103/jpbs.jpbs_516_22
    • What Is Gum Disease?
    • Warning Signs and Symptoms of Gum Disease2
    • How Is Smoking Related to Gum Disease?
    • How Can Gum Disease Be Prevented?
    • How Is Gum Disease Treated?
    • On This Page
    • Free Quitting Resources
    • References

    Gum (periodontal) disease is an infection of the gums and can affect the bone structure that supports your teeth. In severe cases, it can make your teeth fall out. Smoking is an important cause of severe gum disease in the United States.1

    Gum disease starts with bacteria (germs) on your teeth that get under your gums. If the germs stay on your teeth for too long, layers of plaque (film) and tartar (hardened plaque) develop. This buildup leads to early gum disease, called gingivitis.2

    •Red or swollen gums

    •Tender or bleeding gums

    •Painful chewing

    •Loose teeth

    •Sensitive teeth

    •Gums that have pulled away from your teeth

    Smoking weakens your body’s infection fighters (your immune system). This makes it harder to fight off a gum infection. Once you have gum damage, smoking also makes it harder for your gums to heal.4,5,6

    What does this mean for me if I am a smoker?

    •You have twice the risk for gum disease compared with a nonsmoker.1

    •The more cigarettes you smoke, the greater your risk for gum disease.5

    •The longer you smoke, the greater your risk for gum disease.5

    •Treatments for gum disease may not work as well for people who smoke.3

    You can help avoid gum disease with good dental habits.3

    •Brush your teeth twice a day.

    •Floss often to remove plaque.

    •See a dentist regularly for checkups and professional cleanings.

    Regular cleanings at your dentist’s office and daily brushing and flossing can help treat early gum disease (gingivitis).2

    More severe gum disease may require:3

    •Deep cleaning below the gum line.

    •Prescription mouth rinse or medicine.

    •Surgery to remove tartar deep under the gums.

    •Surgery to help heal bone or gums lost to periodontitis. Your dentist may use small bits of bone to fill places where bone has been lost. Or your dentist may move tissue from one place in your mouth to cover exposed tooth roots.

    Telephone

    •1-800-QUIT-NOW

    •1-855-DÉJELO-YA (Español)

    •1-800-838-8917 (中文)

    •1-800-556-5564 (한국어)

    •1-800-778-8440 (Tiếng Việt)

    1.Eke PI, Dye BA, Wei L, et al. Prevalence of Periodontitis in Adults in the United States: 2009 and 2010. Journal of Dental Research 2012; 91(10):914–20 [accessed 2018 Mar 22].

    2.Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Periodontal Disease [last updated 2013 Jul 10; accessed 2018 Mar 22].

    3.National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research. Periodontal (Gum) Disease: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatments [accessed 2018 Mar 22].

    4.Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 2004 Surgeon General’s Report Highlights: Smoking Among Adults in the United States: Other Health Effects. [last updated 2015 Jul 15; accessed 2023 Mar 6].

    5.U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. A Report of the Surgeon General. The Health Consequences of Smoking. Atlanta: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Office on Smoking and Health, 2004 [accessed 2018 Mar 22].

    6.U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. The Health Consequences of Smoking—50 Years of Progress: A Report of the Surgeon General. Atlanta: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Office on Smoking and Health, 2014 [accessed 2018 Mar 22].

  2. 29 de ago. de 2022 · Tobacco smoking is one of the most prevalent public health problems negatively influencing systemic and oral health problems, such as periodontal diseases and dental caries 1. Periodontal disease comprises a wide range of inflammatory conditions affecting the teeth-supporting structures, resulting in tooth loss.

  3. Smoking can also lead to gum disease. People who smoke are more likely to produce bacterial plaque, which leads to gum disease. The gums are affected because smoking causes a lack of oxygen in the bloodstream, so the infected gums don't heal.

  4. 17 de may. de 2021 · Tobacco use is the most important risk factor for periodontal disease as it increases disease severity and periodontal surgery complications. Tobacco use is harmful for the vasculature by causing microvascular dysfunction, which is known to negatively affect periodontal disease.

    • Henrique Silva
    • 2021
  5. Conclusion: Smoking has an undesirable impact on periodontal incidence and development. Therefore, when taking the history of the patients at the initial visits the information about the habit of smoking has to be thoroughly noted. Keywords: Frequency; oral diseases; periodontitis; smoking.

  6. 31 de oct. de 2021 · Smoking and other tobacco products can lead to gum disease by affecting the attachment of bone and soft tissue to your teeth. More specifically, it appears that smoking interferes with the...