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  1. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Construct_(philosophy)Construct (philosophy) - Wikipedia

    In philosophy, a construct is an object which is ideal, that is, an object of the mind or of thought, meaning that its existence may be said to depend upon a subject's mind. This contrasts with any possibly mind-independent objects, the existence of which purportedly does not depend on the existence of a conscious observing subject. [1]

  2. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Philosophy_of_sciencePhilosophy of science - Wikipedia

    Philosophy of science focuses on metaphysical, epistemic and semantic aspects of scientific practice, and overlaps with metaphysics, ontology, logic, and epistemology, for example, when it explores the relationship between science and the concept of truth.

  3. plato.stanford.edu › entries › thomas-kuhnThomas Kuhn - Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy

    13 de ago. de 2004 · Thomas Samuel Kuhn (1922–1996) is one of the most influential philosophers of science of the twentieth century, perhaps the most influential. His 1962 book The Structure of Scientific Revolutions is one of the most cited academic books of all time.

  4. plato.stanford.edu › entries › scientific-methodScientific Method - Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy

    13 de nov. de 2015 · The study of scientific method is the attempt to discern the activities by which that success is achieved. Among the activities often identified as characteristic of science are systematic observation and experimentation, inductive and deductive reasoning, and the formation and testing of hypotheses and theories.

  5. plato.stanford.edu › entries › scientific-explanationScientific Explanation - Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy

    9 de may. de 2003 · Scientific Explanation. First published Fri May 9, 2003; substantive revision Mon May 10, 2021. Issues concerning scientific explanation have been a focus of philosophical attention from Pre-Socratic times through the modern period. However, modern discussion really begins with the development of the Deductive-Nomological ( DN) model.

  6. iep.utm.edu › pop-sciKarl Popper: Philosophy of Science - Internet Encyclopedia of ...

    Karl Popper (1902-1994) was one of the most influential philosophers of science of the 20th century. He made significant contributions to debates concerning general scientific methodology and theory choice, the demarcation of science from non-science, the nature of probability and quantum mechanics, and the methodology of the social sciences.