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  1. 5,599,077 km 2 (2,161,816 sq mi) Canada has a vast geography that occupies much of the continent of North America, sharing a land border with the contiguous United States to the south and the U.S. state of Alaska to the northwest. Canada stretches from the Atlantic Ocean in the east to the Pacific Ocean in the west; to the north lies the Arctic ...

  2. 20 de abr. de 2009 · Last Edited December 21, 2017. Tundra, which comes from a Sami word meaning “barren land,” refers to a treeless arctic region characterized by permafrost. Canada’s tundra is known for its freezing temperatures, lack of trees, low-growing vegetation and abundant rock outcrops. The southern boundary of tundra in Canada extends from the ...

  3. Indigenous Peoples and cultures. Learn about Canada’s 3 distinct groups of Indigenous peoples with unique histories, languages, cultural practices, and spiritual beliefs that are woven into the fabric of our country. More than 1.8 million people in Canada identify themselves as an Indigenous person. Follow:

  4. 25 de oct. de 2010 · Each zone has a characteristic zonal vegetation, soil and climate. The zones, also called bio-geoclimatic zones, are often found as elevation bands in the mountain systems, covering a narrow horizontal distance, but can cover extensive areas in the intermontane plateau areas. The 14 zones can be grouped into seven regions.

  5. Canada's highest peak is Mount Logan, 5,959 meters (19,551 feet) high, located in the Yukon, near the Alaskan border and belonging to the St. Elias Mountains. Further south, the Coast Mountains are located near the coast of British Columbia, and have a very humid and relatively mild climate, with precipitation exceeding 2,000 millimeters (80 inches) per year.

  6. Nova Scotia. A large peninsula shaped like the lobster claws it’s famous for, Nova Scotia is the biggest and wealthiest of the four Maritime provinces. Home to Halifax Harbour, Canada’s main Atlantic port, Nova Scotia was originally known as a hub for shipbuilding and naval bases, as well as a welcoming point for many European immigrants, embodied by its famous Pier 21 — Canada’s ...

  7. Canada is the second-biggest country on earth, yet over 80 per cent of its land is uninhabited, and most Canadians live clustered in a handful of large cities close to the U.S. border. This reality stems from Canada’s unique geography, which is, all things considered, rather unfriendly to humans.