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  1. The calendar year features twelve lunar months of 29 or 30 days, with an additional lunar month ("leap month") added periodically to synchronize the twelve lunar cycles with the longer solar year. These extra months are added in seven years (3, 6, 8, 11, 14, 17, and 19) out of a 19-year cycle, known as the Metonic cycle (See Leap months , below).

  2. The traditional Korean calendar or Dangun calendar ( Korean : 단군; Hanja : 檀君) is a lunisolar calendar. Dates are calculated from Korea's meridian ( 135th meridian east in modern time for South Korea), and observances and festivals are based in Korean culture . Koreans mostly use the Gregorian calendar, which was officially adopted in 1896.

  3. The Rumi calendar, the Julian calendar used in the later years of the Ottoman Empire, adopted an era derived from the lunar AH year equivalent to AD 1840, i.e., the effective Rumi epoch was AD 585. In recent years, some users of the Berber calendar have adopted an era starting in 950 BC, the approximate date that the Libyan pharaoh Sheshonq I came to power in Egypt.

  4. A lunisolar calendar is a calendar in many cultures, incorporating lunar calendars and solar calendars. The date of lunisolar calendars therefore indicates both the Moon phase and the time of the solar year, that is the position of the Sun in the Earth's sky. If the sidereal year (such as in a sidereal solar calendar) is used instead of the ...

  5. The Babylonian civil calendar, also called the cultic calendar, was a lunisolar calendar descended from the Nippur calendar, which has evidence of use as early as 2600 BCE and descended from the even older Third Dynasty of Ur (Ur III) calendar. The original Sumerian names of the months are seen in the orthography for the next couple millennia ...

  6. Lunarkalender. Ein Lunarkalender oder Mondkalender ist ein ausschließlich am Lauf des Mondes orientierter Kalender. Zur Abgrenzung von einem Lunisolarkalender, bei dem mit Hilfe eines gelegentlichen Schaltmonats eine grobe Anpassung an das Sonnenjahr vorgenommen wird, heißt er auch freier Lunarkalender oder ungebundener Lunarkalender . In ihm ...

  7. Calendarios Lunares. Un calendario lunar es un calendario basado en los ciclos mensuales de las fases de la Luna ( meses sinódicos, lunaciones ), a diferencia de los calendarios solares, cuyos ciclos anuales se basan únicamente directamente en el año solar. En el calendario lunar, cada lunación corresponde a un «mes lunar»; es decir, a ...