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Thomas Samuel Kuhn ( / kuːn /; July 18, 1922 – June 17, 1996) was an American historian and philosopher of science whose 1962 book The Structure of Scientific Revolutions was influential in both academic and popular circles, introducing the term paradigm shift, which has since become an English-language idiom.
Philosophy of Science ist eine philosophische Fachzeitschrift, die sich ausschließlich dem Gebiet der Wissenschaftstheorie widmet. Vierteljährlich erscheint ein ca. 160 Seiten umfassendes Heft mit Essays, Diskussionen und Reviews. Die Zeitschrift wird von der Philosophy of Science Association (PSA) herausgegeben und enthält alle zwei Jahre ...
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The distinction between subjectivity and objectivity is a basic idea of philosophy, particularly epistemology and metaphysics. It is often related to discussions of consciousness, agency, personhood, philosophy of mind, philosophy of language, reality, truth, and communication (for example in narrative communication and journalism ).
e. The scientific method is an empirical method for acquiring knowledge that has characterized the development of science since at least the 17th century. The scientific method involves careful observation coupled with rigorous scepticism, because cognitive assumptions can distort the interpretation of the observation.
Paradigm. In science and philosophy, a paradigm ( / ˈpærədaɪm / PARR-ə-dyme) is a distinct set of concepts or thought patterns, including theories, research methods, postulates, and standards for what constitute legitimate contributions to a field. The word paradigm is Greek in origin, meaning "pattern."
Sokal affair. The Sokal affair, also called the Sokal hoax, [1] was a demonstrative scholarly hoax performed by Alan Sokal, a physics professor at New York University and University College London. In 1996, Sokal submitted an article to Social Text, an academic journal of cultural studies. The submission was an experiment to test the journal's ...
