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Comtat Venaissin. The Comtat Venaissin ( French pronunciation: [kɔ̃ta vənɛsɛ̃]; Occitan: lo Comtat Venaicin; 'County of Venaissin'), often called the Comtat for short, was a part of the Papal States (1274–1791) in what is now the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region of France. The entire region was an enclave within the Kingdom of France ...
Tibetan Pop Rocks. Otras versiones. Colours of the Papal States, used at various intervals between 754-1803. Banner of Pope Alexander VI ( Pesaro Madonna variant) Flag with Medici arms, as used by Pope Leo X. Variant attested in the 1520s. Flag of Pope Paul III, as shown in the Palazzo Farnese. Flag of the Papal States, 1803-1825.
The Papal Zouaves (Italian: Zuavi Pontifici) were an infantry battalion, later regiment, dedicated to defending the Papal States.Named after the French zouave regiments, the Zuavi Pontifici were mainly young men, unmarried and Catholic, who volunteered to assist Pope Pius IX in his struggle against the Italian unificationist Risorgimento.
Papal Navy. The Papal Navy ( Italian: Marina Pontificia, "Pontifical Navy"; Latin: Classis Pontificiae [1]) was the maritime force of the Papal States. Loosely construed, it was in sporadic existence from approximately the Battle of Ostia (849) during the pontificate of Leo IV until the ascension of Pope Leo XIII in 1878.
Vatican City. The Fundamental Statute for the Secular Government of the States of the Church was the constitution of the Papal States conceded by Pope Pius IX [1] as a result of the 1848 revolutions. [citation needed] It was published on 14 March 1848. [2] The statute provided for two legislative chambers. [2]
11 de feb. de 2019 · The Papal States were territories in central Italy that were directly governed by the papacy—not only spiritually but in a temporal, secular sense. The extent of papal control, which officially began in 756 and lasted until 1870, varied over the centuries, as did the geographical boundaries of the region. Generally, the territories included ...
Causes John Hawkwood, papal condottiere in Gregory XI's wars against Milan. The causes of the war were rooted in interrelated issues, Florentine opposition to the expansion of the Papal States in central Italy (which the Avignon Popes had set as a condition for their return), and antipathy toward the Parte Guelfa in Florence.
