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  1. Laënnec invented the stethoscope in 1816. On the basis of work begun in the 18th century, René Laënnec, a native of Brittany, who practiced medicine in Paris, invented a simple stethoscope, or cylindre, as it was originally called. In 1819 he wrote a treatise, De l’auscultation médiate (“On Mediate Auscultation ”), describing many of ...

  2. 25 de abr. de 2024 · As slavery expanded during the second half of the 18th century, a growing abolitionist movement emerged in the North. From the 1830s to the 1860s, ...

  3. 9 de nov. de 2009 · As the 18th century drew to a close, France’s costly involvement in the American Revolution, combined with extravagant spending by King Louis XVI, had left France on the brink of bankruptcy.

  4. World History Timeline: 18th Century (1701 to 1800) 1711-20 1721-30 1731-40 1741-50. 1751-60 1761-70 1771-80 1781-90 1791-1800. 1701 In England, the mark of a gentleman has become restraint – a response to the passions of war and religious conflict. Good manners are valued as a barrier against more conflict.

  5. 27 de ago. de 2021 · 18th century—Tobacco was the chief cash crop of the South 18th century —Ideas of progress, human perfectibility, rationality, and scientific improvement flourished in the New World 18th century —Small family farms predominated, except for plantations in southern coastal areas; housing ranged from crude log cabins to substantial frame, brick, or stone houses; farm families manufactured ...

  6. 4 de jul. de 2021 · 1735 The Prime Minister moves into 10 Downing Street. 1739. The highwayman Dick Turpin is hanged. 1742 Prime Minister Robert Walpole resigns. 1745 The second Jacobite uprising. The Jacobites invade England and reach as far as Derby but then turn back. 1746 The Jacobites are crushed at the Battle of Culloden.

  7. In the period between the first European landings and the First World War, Aotearoa New Zealand was transformed from an exclusively Māori world into a world in which Pākehā dominated numerically, politically, socially and economically. This broad survey of New Zealand’s ‘long 19th century’ [ 1] begins with the arrival of James Cook in ...