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Louis I (German: Ludwig; 6 February 1402 – 17 January 1458), nicknamed the Peaceful (German: der Friedsame), was Landgrave of Hesse from 1413 to 1458. [1] [2] Following Louis' death, his sons, Henry III and Louis II, divided Hesse into Upper and Lower sections.
The Landgraviate of Hesse-Kassel was founded by William IV the Wise, the eldest son of Philip I. On his father's death in 1567, the Landgraviate of Hesse was divided into four parts. William IV received about half of the territory, with Kassel as his capital. Hesse-Kassel expanded in 1604 when Maurice, Landgrave of Hesse-Kassel inherited the ...
Henriette Karoline of Palatine-Zweibrücken. Princess Amalie of Hesse-Darmstadt (20 June 1754 – 21 June 1832) was a Hereditary Princess of Baden by marriage to Charles Louis, Hereditary Prince of Baden. She was the daughter of Ludwig IX, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt and Henriette Karoline of Palatine-Zweibrücken .
Louis VIII (German: Ludwig) (5 April 1691 – 17 October 1768) was the Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt from 1739 to 1768. He was the son of Ernest Louis, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt and Margravine Dorothea Charlotte of Brandenburg-Ansbach. In 1717, he was married to Countess Charlotte Christine Magdalene Johanna of Hanau and he received Hanau-Lichtenberg as an addition to his dominions. Because ...
Louis VIII est le fils aîné du landgrave Ernest-Louis de Hesse-Darmstadt et de son épouse Dorothée-Charlotte de Brandebourg-Ansbach . Succédant à son père en 1739, il fonda une manufacture de textile en 1742 et un orphelinat en 1746. Peu doué cependant pour l' économie, seules ses bonnes relations avec l' impératrice Marie-Thérèse ...
Ernest Louis, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt: 4. Louis VIII, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt: 9. Dorothea Charlotte of Brandenburg-Ansbach: 2. Louis IX, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt: 10. Johann Reinhard III of Hanau-Lichtenberg: 5. Countess Charlotte of Hanau-Lichtenberg: 11. Dorothea Friederike of Brandenburg-Ansbach: 1. Caroline of Hesse-Darmstadt ...
Hesse-Darmstadt: Caroline of the Palatinate-Zweibrücken 12 August 1741 Zweibrücken eight children Children of Louis VIII, divided their inheritance: Louis IX received his father's inheritance; Caroline Louise received his mother's inheritance in Hanau-Lichtenberg, which then passed to Baden. Caroline Louise: 11 July 1723: 1768–1783: 8 April ...
