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13 de feb. de 2019 · In India, English is an associate official language (after Hindi), and in Singapore English is one of four statutory official languages. In South Africa, English [is] the main national language—but just one of eleven official languages. "In all, English has official or special status in at least 75 countries (with a combined population of two ...
29 de dic. de 2022 · The researchers assessed three demographic variables—age, gender and years of English language learning—alongside three key aspects contributing to language anxiety: Test Anxiety, Fear of ...
18 de dic. de 2018 · The spread of English as the world lingua franca has evoked the rethinking of the significance of native-speaker (NS) norms and models in teaching English, and as a result, the target of ...
18 de jun. de 2023 · ESL stands for English as a Second Language, while EFL stands for English as a Foreign Language. Understanding the difference between ESL and EFL can help educators and learners navigate the language learning journey more effectively. ESL refers to the teaching and learning of English in a country where English is the dominant language.
23 de ene. de 2018 · A great deal has been written about what English as an International Language (EIL) actually is (e.g. Alsagoff et al., 2012; Matsuda, 2012; McKay and Brown, 2016; Sharifian, 2009), ranging from a view of EIL as the many varieties of English that are spoken today to the use of English by second language speakers of English.
Teaching English as a second ( TESL) or foreign language ( TEFL) and teaching English to speakers of other languages ( TESOL) are terms that refer to teaching English to students whose first language is not English. The terms TEFL, TESL, and TESOL distinguish between a class's location and student population, [1] and have become problematic due ...
Introduction. There appears to be a fast-moving worldwide shift, in non-anglophone countries, from English being taught as a foreign language (EFL) to English being the medium of instruction (EMI) for academic subjects such as science, mathematics, geography and medicine. In this report a working definition of EMI is:
