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International relations (1648–1814) After the Peace of Westphalia in 1648, Europe's borders were largely stable. 1708 map by Herman Moll. International relations from 1648 to 1814 covers the major interactions of the nations of Europe, as well as the other continents, with emphasis on diplomacy, warfare, migration, and cultural interactions ...
Peace of Münster. The Peace of Münster is part of the Peace of Westphalia. It is the document which ends the Eighty Years' War between Spain and the Netherlands with Spain's recognition of Dutch independence. Categories: 1640s in Europe. Eighty Years' War. 1648. 17th century in Spain. History of the Netherlands.
The Peace of Prague [c], dated 30 May 1635 Old Style, was a significant turning point in the Thirty Years' War. Signed by John George I, Elector of Saxony, and Ferdinand II, Holy Roman Emperor, the terms ended Saxony 's support for the anti-Imperial coalition led by Sweden. Other states within the Holy Roman Empire subsequently joined the ...
The transitions between these eras are often marked by grand peace settlements, such as the earlier mentioned treaties of Westphalia (1645–48), the treaties of Ryswick and Utrecht (1697/1714), Vienna (1814–15), Paris (1919) and San Francisco (the UN Charter, 1945).
Edict of Nantes. The Edict of Nantes ( French: édit de Nantes) was signed in April 1598 by King Henry IV and granted the minority Calvinist Protestants of France, also known as Huguenots, substantial rights in the nation, which was predominantly Catholic . While upholding Catholicism as the established religion, and requiring the re ...
Ang Kapayapaan ng Westfalia ( Ingles: Peace of Westphalia) ay nagpapahiwatig ng mga kasunduang pangkapayapaan na nilagdaan sa bayan ng Osnabrück (15 Mayo 1648) at Münster (24 Oktubre 1648) na nagtapos sa Digmaan ng Tatlumpung Taon (1618-1648) sa Banal na Imperyong Romano at ang Digmaan ng Walumpung Taon sa pagitan ng Espanya at ng Republika ...
Europe after the Peace of Westphalia, 1648 The Peace reconfirmed "German liberties", ending Habsburg attempts to convert the Holy Roman Empire into a more centralised state similar to Spain. Over the next 50 years, Bavaria, Brandenburg-Prussia, Saxony and others increasingly pursued their own policies, while Sweden gained a permanent foothold in the Empire.
