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Mental models are a fundamental way to understand organizational learning. Mental models, in popular science parlance, have been described as "deeply held images of thinking and acting". [8] Mental models are so basic to understanding the world that people are hardly conscious of them.
Philosophy of Science ist eine philosophische Fachzeitschrift, die sich ausschließlich dem Gebiet der Wissenschaftstheorie widmet. Vierteljährlich erscheint ein ca. 160 Seiten umfassendes Heft mit Essays, Diskussionen und Reviews. Die Zeitschrift wird von der Philosophy of Science Association (PSA) herausgegeben und enthält alle zwei Jahre ...
In philosophy of science, a 'construct' is an ideal object (i.e., one whose existence depends on a subject's mind), as opposed to "real objects" (i.e., those whose existence is non dependent on a subject's mind). [1] Hence, concepts (such as those designated by the sign '3' or the word 'liberty'), hypotheses (such as that designated by the ...
The distinction between subjectivity and objectivity is a basic idea of philosophy, particularly epistemology and metaphysics. It is often related to discussions of consciousness, agency, personhood, philosophy of mind, philosophy of language, reality, truth, and communication (for example in narrative communication and journalism ).
An operational definition specifies concrete, replicable procedures designed to represent a construct. In the words of American psychologist S.S. Stevens (1935), "An operation is the performance which we execute in order to make known a concept." [1] [2] For example, an operational definition of "fear" (the construct) often includes measurable ...
The philosophy of artificial intelligence is a branch of the philosophy of mind and the philosophy of computer science [1] that explores artificial intelligence and its implications for knowledge and understanding of intelligence, ethics, consciousness, epistemology, and free will. [2] [3] Furthermore, the technology is concerned with the ...
Thomas Samuel Kuhn ( / kuːn /; July 18, 1922 – June 17, 1996) was an American historian and philosopher of science whose 1962 book The Structure of Scientific Revolutions was influential in both academic and popular circles, introducing the term paradigm shift, which has since become an English-language idiom.
