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Biography Early life and family business. Cosimo de' Medici was born in Florence to Giovanni di Bicci de' Medici and his wife Piccarda Bueri on 27 September 1389. At the time, it was customary to indicate the name of one's father in one's name for the purpose of distinguishing the identities of two like-named individuals; thus, Giovanni was the son of Bicci, and Cosimo's name was properly ...
Leopold II (de jure) Ferdinand IV (de facto/titular) Formation. 27 August 1569. Abolition. 16 August 1859. Residence. Palazzo Pitti. The title of Grand Duke of Tuscany was created on August 27, 1569 by a papal bull of Pope Pius V to Cosimo I de' Medici, member of the illustrious House of Medici.
Ferdinando I de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany (30 July 1549 – 17 February 1609) married Christina of Lorraine. Anna de' Medici (1553–1553) died in infancy. Pietro de' Medici (June 3, 1554 – April 25, 1604) murdered his wife Eleonora di Garzia di Toledo because of infidelity. After Eleonora's death in 1562, Cosimo fathered two children ...
Catholicism. Cosimo III de' Medici (14 August 1642 – 31 October 1723 [1]) was Grand Duke of Tuscany from 1670 until his death in 1723, the sixth and penultimate from the House of Medici. He reigned from 1670 to 1723, and was the elder son of Grand Duke Ferdinando II. Cosimo's 53-year-long reign, the longest in Tuscan history, was marked by a ...
Cattolicesimo. Cosimo II de' Medici ( Firenze, 12 maggio 1590 [1] – Firenze, 28 febbraio 1621 [1] ), figlio di Ferdinando I de' Medici [1] e di Cristina di Lorena [1], fu il quarto granduca di Toscana dal 1609 al 1621, anno della sua morte. Durante gran parte dei suoi undici anni di regno, delegò perlopiù l'amministrazione della Toscana ai ...
Ferdinando II de' Medici (14 July 1610 – 23 May 1670) was grand duke of Tuscany from 1621 to 1670. He was the eldest son of Cosimo II de' Medici and Maria Maddalena of Austria . He was remembered by his contemporaries as a man of culture and science, actively participating in the Accademia del Cimento , the first scientific society in Italy, formed by his younger brother, Leopoldo de' Medici ...
Ferdinando II de' Medici (14 July 1610 – 23 May 1670) was grand duke of Tuscany from 1621 to 1670. He was the eldest son of Cosimo II de' Medici and Maria Maddalena of Austria . He was remembered by his contemporaries as a man of culture and science, actively participating in the Accademia del Cimento , the first scientific society in Italy, formed by his younger brother, Leopoldo de' Medici ...
