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The Commonwealth and Protectorate (1649-1660) refers to the kingless governments of England (including Wales and Cornwall ), Scotland, Great Britain and Ireland during the Interregnum between the actual reigns of the Stuart King Charles I (1625-1649) and his son King Charles II (1660-1685). See. Commonwealth of England (under parliamentary rule ...
Flags of the English Interregnum. Command flag used by generals at sea, dating to 1652–54. [1] There were a variety of flags flown by ships of the Commonwealth during the Interregnum of 1649–1660. At sea, royalist ships continued to fly the Union Jack of 1606, while on 22 February 1649 the Council of State decided to send the parliamentary ...
The Protectorate was the period of British history during which the Commonwealth of England, Scotland, and Ireland was governed by a Lord Protector, which was from 1653 to 1659. Before the Protectorate, England (and then Scotland and Ireland) had been ruled directly by Parliament since it had declared England to be a Commonwealth in 1649. The ...
British Interregnum. Interregnum di Kepulauan Britania dimulai dengan eksekusi Charles I pada Januari 1649 (dan dari September 1651 di Skotlandia) dan berakhir pada Mei 1660 ketika anaknya, Charles II kembali ke takhta tiga kerajaan, meskipun ia sudah diakui sebagai raja di Skotlandia sejak 1649. Selama periode ini sistem pemerintahan monarki ...
Cromwell's sweeping campaign in Ireland began in August 1649. He left in May 1650, but the campaign continued until 1653. Its effects devastated Ireland's Catholic population, roughly one-third of whom were killed or exiled by the war. Famine and plague were the biggest killers, resulting in large part from the scorched earth tactics used by ...
Commonwealth of England. The Commonwealth was the political structure during the period from 1649 to 1660 when England and Wales, later along with Ireland and Scotland, [1] were governed as a republic after the end of the Second English Civil War and the trial and execution of Charles I. The republic's existence was declared through "An Act ...
Interregnum Inggris adalah periode kekuasaan parlementer dan militer yang dipimpin Pelindung Tertinggi Oliver Cromwell di bawah Persemakmuran Inggris setelah Perang Saudara Inggris. Periode ini dimulai dengan penggulingan dan eksekusi Charles I pada bulan Januari 1649, [1] dan berakhir dengan restorasi Charles II pada tanggal 29 Mei 1660.
