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Duke of Parma. The Duke of Parma and Piacenza ( Italian: duca di Parma e Piacenza) was the ruler of the Duchy of Parma and Piacenza, a historical state of Northern Italy. It was created by Pope Paul III (Alessandro Farnese) for his son Pier Luigi Farnese. [1] . It existed between 1545 and 1802, and again from 1814 to 1859.
Alexander Farnese ( Italian: Alessandro Farnese, Spanish: Alejandro Farnesio; 27 August 1545 – 3 December 1592) was an Italian noble and condottiero, and a general of the Spanish army, who was Duke of Parma, Piacenza and Castro from 1586 to 1592, as well as Governor of the Spanish Netherlands from 1578 to 1592.
Prince Carlos, Duke of Parma and Piacenza (Carlos Xavier Bernardo Sixto Marie; born 27 January 1970), is the current (since 2010) Head of the Royal and Ducal House of Bourbon-Parma, who ruled the Duchy of Parma and Piacenza from 1748 to 1802 and from 1847 to 1859 (which includes the Grand Ducal Family of Luxembourg).
Alessandro Farnese, duke of Parma and Piacenza was the duke of Parma and Piacenza and the regent of the Netherlands (1578–92) for Philip II, the Habsburg king of Spain. He was primarily responsible for maintaining Spanish control there and for perpetuating Roman Catholicism in the southern.
Farnese Family, an Italian family that ruled the duchy of Parma and Piacenza from 1545 to 1731. Originating in upper Lazio, the family soon became noted through its statesmen and its soldiers, especially in the 14th and 15th centuries.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
20 de feb. de 2015 · After leading his army in person during the inconclusive campaign of 1635, the Duke travelled to Paris to obtain reinforcements from his ally. However, these troops never reached Parma, melting away as a suitable route was sought. Isolated within Italy, the Duke was fighting a losing battle as Spanish troops built up.
The Hero of Italy: Odoardo Farnese, Duke of Parma, His Soldiers, and His Subjects in the Thirty Years’ War. Gregory Hanlon. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2014. xiii + 242 pp. $99. | Renaissance Quarterly | Cambridge Core. Home. > Journals. > Renaissance Quarterly. > Volume 68 Issue 3. > The Hero of Italy: Odoardo Farnese, Duke of Parma,...
