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La teoría del todo ( The Theory of Everything, originalmente en inglés) es una película biográfica de drama y romance británica - estadounidense de 2014, 4 dirigida por James Marsh y producida por Ximena Romero Gutiérrez.
The Theory of Everything is a 2014 biographical romantic drama film [6] directed by James Marsh. Set at the University of Cambridge, it details the life of the theoretical physicist Stephen Hawking.
26 de nov. de 2014 · The Theory of Everything: Directed by James Marsh. With Eddie Redmayne, Felicity Jones, Tom Prior, Sophie Perry. Stephen Hawking gets unprecedented success in the field of physics despite being diagnosed with motor neuron disease at the age of 21.
- (485K)
- Biography, Drama, Romance
- James Marsh
- 2014-11-26
- Name
- Historical Antecedents
- Modern Physics
- Arguments Against
- References
- External Links
Initially, the term theory of everything was used with an ironic reference to various overgeneralized theories. For example, a grandfather of Ijon Tichy – a character from a cycle of Stanisław Lem's science fiction stories of the 1960s – was known to work on the "General Theory of Everything". Physicist Harald Fritzsch used the term in his 1977 lec...
Antiquity to 19th century
Many ancient cultures such as Babylonian astronomers and Indian astronomy studied the pattern of the Seven Sacred Luminaires/Classical Planets against the background of stars, with their interest being to relate celestial movement to human events (astrology), and the goal being to predict events by recording events against a time measure and then look for recurrent patterns. The debate between the universe having either a beginning or eternal cycles can be traced to ancient Babylonia. Hindu c...
Early 20th century
In the late 1920s, the then new quantum mechanics showed that the chemical bonds between atoms were examples of (quantum) electrical forces, justifying Dirac's boast that "the underlying physical laws necessary for the mathematical theory of a large part of physics and the whole of chemistry are thus completely known". After 1915, when Albert Einstein published the theory of gravity (general relativity), the search for a unified field theory combining gravity with electromagnetism began with...
Late 20th century and the nuclear interactions
In the 20th century, the search for a unifying theory was interrupted by the discovery of the strong and weaknuclear forces, which differ both from gravity and from electromagnetism. A further hurdle was the acceptance that in a theory of everything, quantum mechanics had to be incorporated from the outset, rather than emerging as a consequence of a deterministic unified theory, as Einstein had hoped. Gravity and electromagnetism are able to coexist as entries in a list of classical forces, b...
Conventional sequence of theories
A theory of everything would unify all the fundamental interactions of nature: gravitation, the strong interaction, the weak interaction, and electromagnetism. Because the weak interaction can transform elementary particlesfrom one kind into another, the theory of everything should also predict all the different kinds of particles possible. The usual assumed path of theories is given in the following graph, where each unification step leads one level up on the graph. In this graph, electrowea...
String theory and M-theory
Since the 1990s, some physicists such as Edward Witten believe that 11-dimensional M-theory, which is described in some limits by one of the five perturbative superstring theories, and in another by the maximally-supersymmetric eleven-dimensional supergravity, is the theory of everything. There is no widespread consensus on this issue. One remarkable property of string/M-theory is that seven extra dimensions are required for the theory's consistency, on top of the four dimensions in our unive...
Loop quantum gravity
Current research on loop quantum gravity may eventually play a fundamental role in a theory of everything, but that is not its primary aim.Loop quantum gravity also introduces a lower bound on the possible length scales. There have been recent claims that loop quantum gravity may be able to reproduce features resembling the Standard Model. So far only the first generation of fermions (leptons and quarks) with correct parity properties have been modelled by Sundance Bilson-Thompson using preon...
In parallel to the intense search for a theory of everything, various scholars have debated the possibility of its discovery.
Bibliography
1. Pais, Abraham (1982) Subtle is the Lord: The Science and the Life of Albert Einstein (Oxford University Press, Oxford. Ch. 17, ISBN 0-19-853907-X 2. Weinberg, Steven (1993) Dreams of a Final Theory: The Search for the Fundamental Laws of Nature, Hutchinson Radius, London, ISBN 0-09-177395-4 3. Corey S. Powell Relativity versus quantum mechanics: the battle for the universe, The Guardian (2015) Relativity versus quantum mechanics: the battle for the universe
The Elegant Universe, Novaepisode about the search for the theory of everything and string theory.Theory of Everything, freeview video by the Vega Science Trust, BBC and Open University.The Theory of Everything: Are we getting closer, or is a final theory of matter and the universe impossible? Debate between John Ellis (physicist), Frank Close and Nicholas Maxwell.Why The World Exists, a discussion between physicist Laura Mersini-Houghton, cosmologist George Francis Rayner Ellisand philosopher David Wallace about dark matter, parallel universes and explainin...La Teoría del Todo (2014). El cantante, modelo y oscarizado actor Eddie Redmayne encarna magistralmente a uno de los hombres más inteligentes desde Da Vinci; el astrofísico Stephen Hawking...
- James Marsh
- 2 min
La teoría del todo es una película dirigida por James Marsh con Eddie Redmayne, Felicity Jones. Sinopsis : La teoría del todo está ambientada en 1963, época en la que el joven Stephen Hawking es candidato a obtener el grado de doctor en física, disfruta de su vida en Cambridge y, aparte.
18 de oct. de 2014 · "La Teoría del Todo " es una historia tan extraordinaria como inspiradora en torno a una de las mentes contemporáneas más brillantes, el famoso astrofísico Stephen Hawking, y de dos personas capaces de superar las peores adversidades, gracias al amor que sentían el uno por el otro. Créditos y reparto. Directores. James Marsh. Guión.
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