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  1. According to sacred tradition, the Catholic Church was founded by Jesus Christ. The New Testament records Jesus' activities and teachings, His appointment of the twelve Apostles, and His instructions to them to continue His work.

  2. The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica. As a branch of Christianity, Roman Catholicism can be traced to the life and teachings of Jesus Christ in Roman-occupied Jewish Palestine about 30 CE.

    • Origins of The Roman Catholic Church
    • The Early Christian Church
    • Key Dates and Events in The History of Roman Catholicism

    Roman Catholicism itself maintains that the Roman Catholic Church was established by Christ when he gave direction to the Apostle Peter as the head of the church, making him the first pope. This belief is based on Matthew 16:18—when Jesus Christsaid to Peter: According to "The Moody Handbook of Theology," the official beginning of the Roman Catholi...

    After the ascension of Jesus Christ, as the apostles began to spread the gospel and make disciples, they provided the beginning structure for the early Christian Church. It is difficult, if not impossible, to separate the initial stages of the Roman Catholic Churchfrom that of the early Christian church. Simon Peter, one of Jesus' 12 disciples, bec...

    c. 33 to 100 C.E.: This period is known as the apostolic age, during which the early church was headed up by the 12 apostles of Jesus, who began missionary work to convert Jews to Christianity in various regions of the Mediterranean and Mideast. c. 60 C.E.:Apostle Paul returns to Rome after suffering persecution for attempting to convert Jews to Ch...

  3. 17 de jun. de 2021 · Pietro Perugino | Public Domain. Philip Kosloski - published on 06/17/21. Jesus Christ is regarded as the founder of the Catholic Church, establishing Peter as the first pope. In the...

  4. The Catholic Church teaches that it is the one, holy, catholic and apostolic church founded by Jesus Christ in his Great Commission, that its bishops are the successors of Christ's apostles, and that the pope is the successor to Saint Peter, upon whom primacy was conferred by Jesus Christ.

  5. 23 de mar. de 2023 · According to Catholic tradition, Jesus Christ founded the Catholic Church, and Saint Peter, one of his apostles, became the first pope, or bishop of Rome. The Catholic Church recognizes the Trinity; that the Father, the Son and the Holy Spirit are together the only God.

  6. 18 de feb. de 2024 · Published: February 18, 2024. Written by: Karen Herndon. Reviewed by: Peter Smith. Discover the origins of Roman Catholicism and its founder in this insightful exploration of theology and spirituality. Uncover the history and significance of this influential religious institution. Share: Catholicism.