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Hace 3 días · Catharism (/ ˈ k æ θ ər ɪ z əm / KATH-ər-iz-əm; from the Ancient Greek: καθαροί, romanized: katharoí, "the pure ones") was a Christian quasi-dualist or pseudo-Gnostic movement which thrived in Southern Europe, particularly in northern Italy and southern France, between the 12th and 14th centuries.
Hace 1 día · 13th century: Buttons (combined with buttonholes) as a functional fastening for closing clothes appear first in Germany. 13th century: Explosive bomb in Jin dynasty Manchuria: Explosive bombs are used in 1221 by the Jin dynasty against a Song Dynasty city.
Hace 3 días · Templar chapel from the 12th century in Metz, France. Once part of the Templar commandery of Metz , the oldest Templar institution of the Holy Roman Empire . The Templars were organised as a monastic order similar to Bernard's Cistercian Order, which was considered the first effective international organization in Europe. [67]
Hace 3 días · Mongols. The sacking of Suzdal by Batu Khan. The Mongol Empire invaded Kievan Rus' in the 13th century, devastating numerous cities, including Ryazan, Kolomna, Moscow, Vladimir and Kiev. The Mongol Sack of Kiev (1240) is generally understood as the end of Kievan Rus'.
Hace 5 días · List of nobles and magnates of England in the 13th century. During the 13th century England was partially ruled by Archbishops, Bishops, Earls (Counts), Barons, marcher Lords, and knights. All of these except for the knights would always hold most of their fiefs as tenant in chief.
Hace 4 días · According to the 12th century Jain writer Hemachandra's Parishishta-Parvan, the name of Bindusara's mother was Durdhara. Some Greek sources also mention him by the name "Amitrochates" or its variations. Historian Upinder Singh estimates that Bindusara ascended the throne around 297 BCE.
Hace 4 días · Twelve is a superior highly composite number, divisible by the numbers 2, 3, 4, and 6 . It is the number of years required for an orbital period of Jupiter. It is central to many systems of timekeeping, including the Western calendar and units of time of day, and frequently appears in the world's major religions.
