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The free election, which took place in May and June 1669 in Wola, near Warsaw, is regarded as the epitome of szlachta anarchy (see Golden Liberty). After heated arguments on 6 June, a crowd of nobility electors forced senators to void the candidacy of Louis, Grand Condé.
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1669 fue un año común comenzado en martes, según el calendario gregoriano. Acontecimientos [ editar ] 25 de febrero : El jesuita austriaco Nithard es destinado a Roma como embajador extraordinario, después de que la reina Mariana de Austria aprobase la demanda de expulsión exigida por Juan José de Austria .
The 1669–70 papal conclave (21 December – 29 April) was convened on the death of Pope Clement IX and ended with the election of Cardinal Emilio Altieri as Pope Clement X. The election saw deference within the College of Cardinals to Louis XIV of France , and a freeing of the cardinals loyal to Spain to vote according to their ...
As well as setting limits on the powers of the monarch, it established the rights of Parliament, including regular parliaments, free elections, and parliamentary privilege. It also listed individual rights, including the prohibition of cruel and unusual punishment and the right not to pay taxes levied without the approval of Parliament.
As a result of his decision, Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth was once again left without a monarch, so another free election was necessary. Even though pro-French faction, backed by Primate Michal Prazmowski and Crown Hetman Jan Sobieski was very strong, during the Convocation Sejm (November - December 1668) several members of the szlachta urged election of a native, so-called Piast king.
Royal election in the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth. Free election, 1669; Statements
