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The House of Biron is the name of the Baltic German aristocratic family which was the ruling family of the Duchy of Courland and Semigallia. The family also enjoyed privileges and influence during the times of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth and in the Russian Empire . History.
- Armand de Gontaut, Baron of Biron
Armand de Gontaut, Baron of Biron (French pronunciation:...
- Category:House of Biron
W. Princess Wilhelmine, Duchess of Sagan. Categories:...
- Armand de Gontaut, Baron of Biron
Armand de Gontaut, Baron of Biron (French pronunciation: [aʁmɑ̃ də ɡɔ̃to], 1524 – 26 July 1592) was a soldier, diplomat and Marshal of France. Beginning his service during the Italian Wars , Biron served in Italy under Marshal Brissac and Guise in 1557 before rising to command his own cavalry regiment.
Charles de Gontaut, 1st Duke of Biron ( c. 1562 –31 July 1602) [1] was a French noble, military commander, Admiral, Marshal and governor during the final days of the French Wars of Religion.
- Early Years
- Ruling Russia
- Duke of Courland and Semigallia
- Fall from Power
- Later Years
- See Also
- References
Biron was born as Ernst Johann von Bühren in Kalnciems, Semigallia as a second son of Karl von Bühren (1653-1733) and his wife Katharina Hedwig von der Raab genannt Thülen (1660-1740). His grandfather Carl von Bühren (died in 1674) had been a groom in the service of Jacob Kettler, Duke of Courland, and had received a small estate from his master, w...
In 1723, Biron married Benigna Gottlieb von Trotha gt Treyden (1703–1782), lady-in-waiting to Regent Anna and the daughter of a Baltic nobleman. The marriage, which was reportedly arranged by Anna in an attempt to conceal her own relationship with Biron, proved harmonious and felicitous. His wife remained devoted to Biron not only throughout his ye...
The climax of his elevation occurred in June 1737 when, on the extinction of the line of Kettler, the nobility ('estates') of Courland were arm-twisted into electing Biron as their reigning duke. Anna had been the wife of the penultimate duke, whose successor, his uncle Ferdinand, died childless in that year. The Kettler dynasty being now extinct, ...
Outwardly humble during his first years in power, Biron became haughty and overbearing towards the end of Anna's reign. This behavior and the gruesome execution on somewhat dubious charges of his erstwhile protégé, the cabinet minister Artemy Volynsky(insisted upon by Biron), made Biron unpopular with Russians of all classes. On her deathbed, very ...
For 22 years, the ex-regent disappeared from the high places of history. He re-emerged for a brief moment in 1762, when the Germanophile Peter III of Russia summoned him to court. In 1763, Catherine II of Russia re-established him in his duchy of Courland, which he bequeathed to his son Peter in 1769. The last years of his rule were just and even b...
Christoph Hermann von Manstein, Memoirs(English edition, London, 1856)This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Bain, Robert Nisbet (1911). "Biren, Ernst Johann". In Chisholm, Hugh (ed.). Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 3 (11th ed.). C...This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Gilman, D. C.; Peck, H. T.; Colby, F. M., eds. (1905). "Biron, Ernest John" . New International Encyclopedia(1st ed.). Ne...Paris, France. The Hôtel Biron, known initially as the Hôtel Peyrenc-de-Moras and later as the Hôtel du Maine, is an hôtel particulier located at 77 rue de Varenne, in the 7th arrondissement of Paris, that was built from 1727 to 1732, to the designs of the architect Jean Aubert. [1]
George Gordon Byron ( Londres, 22 de enero de 1788- Mesolongi, 19 de abril de 1824), conocido como lord Byron, fue un revolucionario y poeta del movimiento del romanticismo británico, antecedente de la figura del poeta maldito. Debido a su talento poético, su personalidad, su atractivo físico y su vida de escándalos, fue una celebridad de su época.
W. Princess Wilhelmine, Duchess of Sagan. Categories: Baltic-German noble families. People from the Duchy of Courland and Semigallia. German noble families. Hidden category: Commons category link is on Wikidata.
