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  1. John I of Castile. John I ( Spanish: Juan I; 24 August 1358 – 9 October 1390) was King of Castile and León from 1379 until 1390. He was the son of Henry II [2] and of his wife Juana Manuel of Castile. [3] Biography.

  2. 7 de abr. de 2024 · John I (born April 11, 1357, Lisbon—died August 14, 1433, Lisbon) was the king of Portugal from 1385 to 1433, who preserved his country’s independence from Castile and initiated Portugal’s overseas expansion. He was the founder of the Aviz, or Joanina (Johannine), dynasty. Early life.

  3. John I (born Aug. 20, 1358, Épila, Castiledied Oct. 9, 1390, Alcalá de Henares) was the king of Castile from 1379 to 1390, son of Henry II, founder of the dynasty of Trastámara. In the beginning of his reign John had to contend with the hostility of John of Gaunt, who claimed the crown by right of his wife Constance, daughter of Peter I the Cruel.

    • The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
  4. John I (Portuguese: João [ʒuˈɐ̃w̃]; 11 April 1357 – 14 August 1433), also called John of Aviz, was King of Portugal from 1385 until his death in 1433. He is recognized chiefly for his role in Portugal's victory in a succession war with Castile , preserving his country's independence and establishing the Aviz (or Joanine ...

  5. This title was used by Henry II of Castile, of the Mercedes, before coming to the throne in 1369, during the civil war with his legitimate brother, King Peter of Castile. John II of Aragón ruled from 1458 to 1479 and upon his death, his daughter became Queen Eleanor of Navarre and his son became King Ferdinand II of Aragon .

  6. Juan I de Castilla ( Épila o Tamarite de Litera, a b c 24 de agosto de 1358- Alcalá de Henares, 9 de octubre de 1390) fue rey de Castilla desde el 29 de mayo de 1379 hasta el 9 de octubre de 1390. Era hijo de Enrique II de Castilla y de Juana Manuel de Villena, hija de Don Juan Manuel .

  7. www.britannica.com › summary › John-I-king-of-PortugalJohn I summary | Britannica

    John I, Portuguese João known as John of Aviz, (born April 11, 1357, Lisbon—died Aug. 14, 1433, Lisbon), King of Portugal (1385–1433) and founder of the Aviz dynasty. The illegitimate son of Pedro I, he was elected king in 1385 despite the rivalry of Castilian candidates.