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Princess Luise of Anhalt-Bernburg (30 October 1799 – 9 December 1882), also known as Princess Friedrich of Prussia (after her husband, Prince Friedrich of Prussia) was a German princess. [1] Early life.
- Princess Pauline of Anhalt-Bernburg
Louise Albertine of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Plön....
- Princess Pauline of Anhalt-Bernburg
Louise Albertine, Princess of Anhalt-Bernburg (née Princess Louise Albertine of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Plön; 21 July 1748 – 2 March 1769) was a member of the Danish royal family and the consort of Frederick Albert, Prince of Anhalt-Bernburg.
Guillermina Luisa de Anhalt-Bernburg (en alemán, Wilhelmine Luise von Anhalt-Bernburg; Ballenstedt, 30 de octubre de 1799-Eller, 9 de diciembre de 1882) fue una princesa alemana. Matrimonio y descendencia
Louise, Princess of Anhalt-Bernburg (née Princess Louise of Anhalt-Dessau; 21 August 1709 – 29 July 1732) was the first wife and consort of Victor Frederick, Prince of Anhalt-Bernburg. Biography. Princess Louise of Anhalt-Dessau was born in Dessau on 21 August 1709 to Leopold I, Prince of Anhalt-Dessau and Anna Louise Föhse.
Retrato de Luisa de Anhalt-Dessau por Antoine Pesne (c. 1720). Luisa de Anhalt-Dessau (en alemán, Luise von Anhalt-Dessau; Dessau, 21 de agosto de 1709- Bernburg, 29 de julio de 1732) fue princesa consorte de Anhalt-Bernburg como la primera esposa del príncipe Víctor Federico de Anhalt-Bernburg .
- Life
- Character, Personality and Theory of Government
- Social Policies
- Napoleon and Pauline
- Confederation of The Rhine
- Abolition of Serfdom
- Constitutional Dispute
- Resignation
- Reception
- Issue
Pauline was born in Ballenstedt, the daughter of Prince Frederick Albert, Prince of Anhalt-Bernburg and his wife Louise Albertine of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Plön. A few days after her birth, her mother died of the measles. She had an elder brother, Alexius Frederick Christian (1767–1834), who was Duke of Anhalt-Bernburg from 1807. It was noti...
In comparison with her contemporary Queen Louise of Sweden Pauline has in the historic contextnot been glorified as idealistic. She held her position publicly and privately, and often reacted quite violently when she disagreed. This led to quite a few angry and ironic commentaries during her lifetime. Her biographer Hans Kiewning has described her ...
The publications of Count Rumford inspired Pauline to put into practice her ideas on the state organization of the poor relief. She believed the cause of poverty and begging in her country was mainly to be found in the Lippe national character with his penchant for laziness and idleness. From the scientific literature on poor relief available to he...
There are numerous indications that Pauline admired Napoleon. She was grateful for allowing Lippe to remain independent. Pauline was reinforced in her opinion by her correspondence with the highly educated diplomat Karl Friedrich Reinhard, who was in the service of France and was a friend of Goethe. Reinhard was an enthusiast for the French Revolut...
Next to Pauline's for social reform, the preservation of the Lippe's independence was her greatest foreign policy success. She felt obliged, as guardian, to act in her son's best interest and to keep his rights intact as far as possible. The small country was wedged between the warring powers France, Prussia and Hesse and under threat of being occu...
On 27 December 1808, Princess Pauline issued a decree to abolish serfdom in Lippe, against the will of the Estates, who had been side-lined since 1805. The decree came into force on 1 January 1809. She followed the example of most other states from the Confederation of the Rhine. In the era after the French Revolution, serfdom was widely seen as a ...
The Estates were made up of representatives of the knighthood and the cities and convened each year at a Landtag in order to discuss the affairs of Lippe and to make decisions. With the membership of Lippe in the Confederation of the Rhine, these rights were suspended and the Princess was appointed to Sovereign. Pauline took her new authority to th...
Pauline was often disappointed by Leopold and believed she could not hand over government to him with clear conscience. She postponed the date of the transfer several times, until critical voices became too loud. Finally, she surprised her son by announcing her resignation on 3 July 1820. At first, Leopold needed her assistance in the affairs of go...
The historian Hans Kiewning wrote a biography of Pauline in the 1930s entitled: Princess Pauline of Lippe, 1769 to 1820. It is the most influential positive biography until today. Kiewning expressed his admiration for Pauline in the following words: Pauline's personality, politics and reforms have been the subject of numerous studies and publicatio...
Prince Frederick (8 December 1797 – 20 October 1854)Princess Louise (17 July 1800 – 18 July 1800)Princess Luise of Anhalt-Bernburg (30 October 1799 – 9 December 1882), also known as Princess Friedrich of Prussia (after her husband, Prince Friedrich of Prussia) was a German princess.
