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Mexico, [a] [b] officially the United Mexican States, [c] is a country in the southern portion of North America. It covers 1,972,550 km 2 (761,610 sq mi), [11] making it the world's 13th-largest country by area; with a population of almost 130 million, it is the 10th-most-populous country and the most populous Spanish-speaking country. [12] .
Mexiko ( spanisch México [ ˈmexiko ], in Spanien auch Méjico, [5] Nahuatl Mexihco [ meː'ʃiʔko ]; amtlich Vereinigte Mexikanische Staaten, spanisch Estados Unidos Mexicanos) ist eine Bundesrepublik in Nordamerika. Sie umfasst 32 Gliedstaaten, 31 Bundesstaaten und die Bundeshauptstadt Mexiko-Stadt.
México [nota 1] ([ˈmexiko] ⓘ), cuyo nombre oficial es Estados Unidos Mexicanos, [13] es un país soberano ubicado en la parte meridional de América del Norte; su capital y ciudad más poblada es la Ciudad de México. [14]
Mexico City (Spanish: Ciudad de México, [b] [10] locally [sjuˈða (ð) ðe ˈmexiko] ⓘ; abbr.: CDMX; Central Nahuatl: Mexihco Hueyaltepetl, [11] Nahuatl pronunciation: [meːˈʃiʔko wejaːlˈtepeːt͡ɬ]; [12] Otomi: 'Monda) is the capital and largest city of Mexico, and the most populous city in North America.
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The Spanish arrival and colonization brought Roman Catholicism to the country, which became the main religion of Mexico. Mexico is a secular state, and the Constitution of 1917 and anti-clericallaw imposed limitations on the church and sometimes codified state intrusion into church matters. The government does not provide any financial contribution...
Mexico is known for its folk art traditions, mostly derived from the indigenous and Spanish crafts.Pre-Columbian art thrived over a wide timescale, from 1800 BC to AD 1500. Certain artistic characteristics were repeated throughout the region, namely a preference for angular, linear patterns, and three-dimensional ceramics. Notable handicrafts inclu...
Mexican literature has its antecedents in the literature of the indigenous settlements of Mesoamerica and European literature. The most well known pre-Hispanic poet is Netzahualcoyotl. Modern Mexican literature is influenced by the concepts of the Spanish colonialization of Mesoamerica. Outstanding colonial writers and poets include Juan Ruiz de Al...
With thirty-four sites, Mexico has more sites on the UNESCO World Heritage list than any other country in the Americas; most of the sites pertain to Mexico's architectural history. Mesoamerican architecture in Mexico is best known for its public, ceremonial, and urban monumental buildings and structures, several of which are the largest monuments i...
The history of Mexican cinema dates to the beginning of the 20th century when several enthusiasts of the new medium documented historical events – most particularly the Mexican Revolution. The Golden Age of Mexican cinema is the name given to the period between 1935 and 1959, where the quality and economic success of the cinema of Mexico reached it...
Mexicans celebrate their Independence from Spainon September 16, and other holidays are celebrated with festivals known as "Fiestas". Many Mexican cities, towns, and villages hold a yearly festival to commemorate their local patron saints. During these festivities, the people pray and burn candles to honor their saints in churches decorated with fl...
Mexican cuisine is known for its blending of Indigenous and European cultures. The cuisine was inscribed in 2010 on the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity by UNESCO. Traditionally, the main Mexican ingredients consisted of maize, beans, both red and white meats, potatoes, tomatoes, seafood, chili peppers, squash, nu...
The foundation of Mexican music comes from its indigenous sounds and heritage. The original inhabitants of the land used drums (such as the teponaztli), flutes, rattles, conches as trumpets and their voices to make music and dances. These were common during celebrations like Netotiliztli. This ancient music is still played in some parts of Mexico; ...
The traditional national sport of Mexico is Charreria, which consists of a series of equestrian events. The national horse of Mexico, used in Charreria, is the Azteca. Bullfighting, a tradition brought from Spain, is also popular. Mexico has the largest venue for bullfighting in the world - the Plaza Méxicoin Mexico City which seats 48,000 people. ...
Meksiko ( bahasa Spanyol: México ), dengan nama resmi Negara Meksiko Serikat (bahasa Spanyol: Estados Unidos Mexicanos ), adalah negara yang terletak di Amerika Utara dan berbatasan dengan Amerika Serikat di sebelah utara, Guatemala dan Belize di tenggara, Samudra Pasifik di barat dan Teluk Meksiko dan Laut Karibia di timur.
This ended with the change in status of Mexico City in 2016. Today it is officially called "Ciudad de México, México" abbreviated CDMX, Mexico. The official name of the country is the "United Mexican States" ( Spanish: Estados Unidos Mexicanos ), since it is a federation of thirty-two states. The official name was first used in the ...
