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Pope John XXII (Latin: Ioannes PP. XXII; 1244 – 4 December 1334), born Jacques Duèze (or d'Euse), was head of the Catholic Church from 7 August 1316 to his death, in December 1334. He was the second and longest-reigning Avignon Pope, elected by the Conclave of Cardinals, which was assembled in Lyon.
- Pope John XXIII - Wikipedia
Pope John XXIII (Latin: Ioannes XXIII; Italian: Giovanni...
- Pope John XXIII - Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Saint Pope John XXIII (Latin: Ioannes PP. XXIII; Italian:...
- Pope John XXIII - Wikipedia
Pope John XXI (Latin: Ioannes XXI, Portuguese: João XXI; c. 1215 – 20 May 1277), born Pedro Julião (Latin: Petrus Iulianus), was the bishop of Rome and head of the Catholic Church from 8 September 1276 to his death. He is the only Portuguese pope in history.
Pope John XXII and the beatific vision controversy. Pope John XXII (1316–1334) caused a controversy involving beatific vision, saying — not as Pope but as a private theologian — the saved do not attain the beatific vision until Judgment Day, a view more consistent with soul sleep.
Pope John XII (Latin: Ioannes XII; c. 930/937 – 14 May 964), born Octavian, was the bishop of Rome and ruler of the Papal States from 16 December 955 to his death in 964. He was related to the counts of Tusculum, a powerful Roman family which had dominated papal politics for over half a century.
John's reform of the Franciscan order was fitful, piecemeal and unplanned. John XXII began his pontificate by honouring the order in canonising a friar, Louis of Toulouse (d. 1297). The canonisation bull, Sol oriens (April 1317), reveals the pope's benign disposition towards the Franciscans.
