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With a land area of 12,683.85 km 2 (4,897.26 sq mi), Tyrol is the third-largest federal state in Austria. North Tyrol shares its borders with the federal states Salzburg in the east and Vorarlberg in the west.
Tirol es uno de los nueve estados federados que integran la República de Austria. Es el tercer estado austriaco en extensión y el quinto en población. El estado incluye dos zonas separadas geográficamente: Tirol o Tirol del Norte (en alemán: Tirol o Nordtirol) y Tirol del Este ( Osttirol ).
The region consists of the State of Tyrol, the Province of South Tyrol and the Province of Trento. In addition to the region belong the municipalities Cortina d'Ampezzo, Livinallongo del Col di Lana, Colle Santa Lucia and Pedemonte from the Region of Veneto and Valvestino and Magasa from the Region of Lombardy.
The history of Tyrol, a historical region in the middle alpine area of Central Europe, dates back to early human settlements at the end of the last glacier period, around 12,000 BC.
Tyrol (/ t ɪ ˈ r oʊ l, t aɪ-, ˈ t aɪ r oʊ l /; German: Tirol ; Central Austro-Bavarian: Tiroi, Diaroi) is a federal state in western Austria. It has the Austrian part of the historic Princely County of Tyrol. The capital of Tyrol is Innsbruck. The state is split into two parts– North Tyrol and smaller East Tyrol.
Article History. Also spelled: Tyrol. Tirolean Alps, Austria. Tirol, Austria. Tirol, Bundesland (federal state), western Austria, consisting of North Tirol (Nordtirol) and East Tirol (Osttirol). It is bounded by Germany on the north, by Bundesländer Salzburg and Kärnten (Carinthia) on the east, by Vorarlberg on the west, and by Italy on the south.
After 1253, it was ruled by the House of Gorizia and from 1363 by the House of Habsburg. In 1804, the County of Tyrol, unified with the secularised prince-bishoprics of Trent and Brixen, became a crown land of the Austrian Empire. From 1867, it was a Cisleithanian crown land of Austria-Hungary .
