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9 de may. de 2024 · Dachau, the first Nazi concentration camp in Germany, established on March 10, 1933, slightly more than five weeks after Adolf Hitler became chancellor. Built at the edge of the town of Dachau, about 12 miles north of Munich, it became the model and training center for all other SS-organized camps.
- Michael Berenbaum
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Dachau opened in March 1933 as the first regular concentration camp of the Nazi regime. Its system became the model for all other Nazi concentration camps.
Dachau was the concentration camp that was in operation the longest, from March 1933 to April 1945, nearly all twelve years of the Nazi regime. Dachau's close proximity to Munich, where Hitler came to power and where the Nazi Party had its official headquarters, made Dachau a convenient location.
View an animated map showing key events in the history of the Dachau concentration camp, which was established by the Nazi regime in 1933.
El campo de concentración de Dachau fue un campo de concentración nazi cercano al pueblo de Dachau, a 13 km al noroeste de Múnich, en Baviera (sur de Alemania). El campo fue construido sobre una fábrica de pólvora en desuso y sus instalaciones principales fueron terminadas el 21 de marzo de 1933.
Dachau, city, Bavaria Land (state), southern Germany. It lies on the Amper River, just northwest of Munich. First mentioned in 805, it remained a small market town until the 20th century, attaining civic status in 1934. Dachau is situated on a hill, on the summit of which are the castle of the Wittelsbachs and a parish church (1625).
