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Beginning in 1870, when the annexation of the papal territory put an official end to the Papal States, the popes were in a temporal limbo. This came to an end with the Lateran Treaty of 1929, which set up Vatican City as an independent state.
The Republic of St. Peter, or the Papal States, emerged in the mid-8th century as part of a broader political reconfiguration. Popes Gregory II (715–731) and Gregory III (731–741) turned away from the Byzantine Empire because of increased imperial taxation, the emperor’s policy of iconoclasm (prohibition of the veneration of religious ...
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
The Papal States ( / ˈpeɪpəl / PAY-pəl; Italian: Stato Pontificio; Latin: Dicio Pontificia ), officially the State of the Church (Italian: Stato della Chiesa [ˈstaːto della ˈkjɛːza]; Latin: Status Ecclesiasticus ), [7] were a conglomeration of territories on the Apennine Peninsula under the direct sovereign rule of the Pope from 756 ...
The Papal States, without the direct presence of the pope, faced internal strife and external threats, while the city of Rome itself fell into decline. Moreover, the close proximity of the papacy to the French crown raised questions about the independence and impartiality of the Church, with many fearing undue French influence on religious matters.
1 de ene. de 2014 · The papal states disappeared after the military occupation of Rome by Italian troops on September 20, 1870, although they would reappear in a different form through the establishment of the Vatican State agreed to in the Lateran Accords (February 11, 1929), signed by Pio IX and Benito Mussolini.
- Bruno Aguilera-Barchet
- 2015
28 de nov. de 2018 · World Facts. What Were the Papal States? The Papal States were territories in central Italy under the direct rule of the papacy. Learn more about the origin and decline of the Papal States.
4 de jul. de 1991 · It was also a time of fierce rivalry between the authority of kings and of popes and bishops. This book studies the way in which papal initiatives shaped the growth of church and society between 1050 and 1250, and the other elements which were shaping medieval ideas. The period was one that saw an increasingly international culture: religious ...
