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Archduke Franz Karl Joseph of Austria (17 December 1802 – 8 March 1878) was a member of the House of Habsburg-Lorraine. He was the father of two emperors: Franz Joseph I of Austria and Maximilian I of Mexico.
- Archduke Franz Karl Salvator of Austria
Archduke Franz Karl Salvator of Austria ( German: Erzherzog...
- Archduke Franz Ferdinand
Signature. Archduke Franz Ferdinand Carl Ludwig Joseph Maria...
- Charles I of Austria
Charles I (German: Karl Franz Josef Ludwig Hubert Georg Otto...
- Charles II, Archduke of Austria
Charles II Francis of Austria ( German: Karl II. Franz von...
- Franz Joseph I of Austria
Franz Joseph I or Francis Joseph I (German: Franz Joseph...
- Archduke Franz Karl Salvator of Austria
Archduke Franz Karl Joseph of Austria (17 December 1802 – 8 March 1878) was a member of the House of Habsburg-Lorraine. Franz was the father of two emperors: Franz Joseph I of Austria and Maximilian I of Mexico. Through his third son Karl Ludwig, he was the grandfather of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria.
Archduke Franz Karl Salvator of Austria ( German: Erzherzog Franz Karl Salvator Marie Joseph Ignaz von Österreich-Toskana) (17 February 1893 in Schloss Lichtenegg, Wels, Upper Austria, Austria-Hungary – 10 December 1918, Wallsee-Sindelburg, Lower Austria, Austria) was a member of the Tuscan line of the House of Habsburg-Lorraine ...
- Biography
- Character
- Political Views
- Commemorations
- Titles, Styles, Honours and Arms
- Further Reading
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Early life
Franz Ferdinand was born in Graz, Austria, the eldest son of Archduke Karl Ludwig of Austria (the younger brother of Franz Joseph and Maximilian) and of his second wife, Princess Maria Annunciata of Bourbon-Two Sicilies. In 1875, when he was eleven years old, his cousin Francis V, Duke of Modena, died, naming Franz Ferdinand his heir on condition that he add the name "Este" to his own. Franz Ferdinand thus became one of the wealthiest men in Austria.[citation needed]
Heir presumptive
In 1889, Franz Ferdinand's life changed dramatically. His cousin Crown Prince Rudolf committed suicide at his hunting lodge in Mayerling. This left Franz Ferdinand's father, Karl Ludwig, as first in line to the throne. Karl Ludwig died of typhoid fever in 1896.This left Franz Ferdinand as the heir to the Austro-Hungarian Empire. Despite this burden, he did manage to find time for travel and personal pursuits, such as his circumnavigation of the world between 1892 and 1893. After visiting Indi...
Military career
Franz Ferdinand, like most males in the ruling Habsburg line, entered the Austro-Hungarian Army at a young age. He was frequently and rapidly promoted, given the rank of lieutenant at age fourteen, captain at twenty-two, colonel at twenty-seven, and major general at thirty-one. While never receiving formal staff training, he was considered eligible for command and at one point briefly led the primarily Hungarian 9th Hussar Regiment.In 1898 he was given a commission "at the special disposition...
The German historian Michael Freund described Franz Ferdinand as "a man of uninspired energy, dark in appearance and emotion, who radiated an aura of strangeness and cast a shadow of violence and recklessness ... a true personality amidst the amiable inanity that characterized Austrian society at this time." As his sometime admirer Karl Kraus put i...
"The three cornerstones of Ferdinand’s political conviction were clericalism, anti-democratic views, and anti-Hungarianism,” and the basis of his worldview was that “politics is a matter only for the ruler, while the people, the masses have to obey.” Franz Ferdinand often complained that in Hungary, the glorification of revolutionary hero Lajos Kos...
Archduke Franz Ferdinand and his Castle of Artstetten were selected as a main motif for the Austrian 10 euro The Castle of Artstetten commemorative coin, minted on 13 October 2004. The reverse shows the entrance to the crypt of the Hohenberg family. There are two portraits below, showing Archduke Franz Ferdinand and his wife Sophie, Duchess of Hohe...
Titles and styles
1. 18 December 1863 – 20 November 1875: His Imperial and Royal HighnessArchduke and Prince Franz Ferdinand of Austria, Royal Prince of Hungary, Bohemia and Croatia 2. 20 November 1875 – 28 June 1914: His Imperial and Royal HighnessFranz Ferdinand, Archduke of Austria-Este
Honours and awards
Domestic 1. Knight of the Golden Fleece, 1878 2. Grand Cross of the Royal Hungarian Order of St. Stephen, 1893 3. Military Merit Cross, in Diamonds 4. Silver Military Merit Medalon Red Ribbon 5. Long Service Cross for Officers, 2nd Class 6. 1898 Jubilee Medal for the Armed Forces 7. 1908 Military Jubilee Cross 8. Sea Voyage Medal 1892-1893 Foreign
Clark, Christopher (2013). The Sleepwalkers: How Europe Went to War in 1914. HarperCollins. ISBN 978-0-06-219922-5.Fomenko, A. "There Was an Alternative! The Legacy of Franz Ferdinand" International Affairs: A Russian Journal of World Politics, Diplomacy & International Relations(2009) 55#3 p177-184.Fromkin, David (2004). Europe's last summer: who started the Great War in 1914?. Knopf. ISBN 9780375411564.Ponting, Clive (2002). Thirteen Days: The Road to the First World War. Chatto & Windus. ISBN 978-0-7011-7293-0.Video: Franz Ferdinand's Funeral on YouTubePribram, Alfred Francis (1922). "Francis Ferdinand" . Encyclopædia Britannica(12th ed.).Newspaper clippings about Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria in the 20th Century Press Archives of the ZBWCharles I (German: Karl Franz Josef Ludwig Hubert Georg Otto Maria, Hungarian: Károly Ferenc József Lajos Hubert György Ottó Mária; 17 August 1887 – 1 April 1922) was Emperor of Austria (German: Karl I), King of Hungary and King of Croatia (as Charles IV, Hungarian: IV.
Charles II Francis of Austria ( German: Karl II. Franz von Innerösterreich) (3 June 1540 – 10 July 1590) was an Archduke of Austria and a ruler of Inner Austria ( Styria, Carniola, Carinthia and Gorizia) from 1564. He was a member of the House of Habsburg .
Franz Joseph I or Francis Joseph I (German: Franz Joseph Karl [fʁants ˈjoːzɛf ˈkaʁl]; Hungarian: Ferenc József Károly [ˈfɛrɛnt͡s ˈjoːʒɛf ˈkaːroj]; 18 August 1830 – 21 November 1916) was Emperor of Austria, King of Hungary, and the ruler of the other states of the Habsburg monarchy from 2 December 1848 until his death in 1916.
