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  1. The Basque conflict, also known as the Spain–ETA conflict, was an armed and political conflict fought from 1959 to 2011 by the Basque National Liberation Movement, a group of Basque nationalist organizations which sought independence for the Basque Country, against Spain and France through various social, political, and terrorist ...

  2. La lucha contra el terrorismo en el País Vasco, 6 también llamado conflicto vasco, o guerra España-ETA, 7 fue un período de crisis armada, social y política entre el 31 de julio de 1959 y el 20 de octubre de 2011 (aunque la disolución total de ETA se llevó a cabo en 2018), 8 que enfrentó a los gobiernos de España y posteriormente Francia c...

  3. ETA, an acronym for Euskadi Ta Askatasuna ("Basque Homeland and Liberty" or "Basque Country and Freedom"), was an armed Basque nationalist and far-left separatist organization in the Basque Country between 1959 and 2018, with its goal being independence for the region.

  4. After 1937, the Basque territories remained behind the war lines, but the French Basque Country became a forced destination for fellow Basques from Spain fleeing war, only to find themselves confined in prisoner camps, such as Gurs on the outer fringes of Soule (Basses Pyrenees).

  5. 25 de abr. de 2024 · ETA (Euskadi Ta Askatasuna [’Basque Homeland and Liberty’]), Basque separatist organization in Spain that used terrorism in its campaign for an independent Basque state. The group was founded in 1959 and formally disbanded in 2018.

    • The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
  6. 24 de oct. de 2019 · The Basque ethnic group comes from a region of southwest France and northwest Spain known to outsiders as Basque and to Basque people as Euskal Herria.

  7. 20 de oct. de 2021 · 1959: ETA, or Euskadi Ta Askatasuna (Basque Homeland and Liberty), is formed. ETA was formed by dissidents from the Basque Nationalist Party on 31 July 1959, with the goal of liberating the...