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Montenegrin perun. The perun ( Serbian Cyrillic: Перун, older spelling: Перунъ) was the currency that was planned for introduction in Montenegro by Petar II Petrović Njegoš in 1851. However, he died the same year, and Montenegro later used the Austro-Hungarian krone until the 1906 introduction of the perper by Nicholas I of Montenegro.
Perun monténégrin. Pour les articles homonymes, voir Perun . Le perun (en serbe cyrillique Перун, ancienne orthographe Перунъ) est l' unité monétaire que Petar II Petrović-Njegoš prévoyait d'introduire au Monténégro en 1851. Il n'a jamais servi officiellement, étant resté au stade de prototype. Histoire.
- Sources
- Etymology
- Weapons
- The Cult of Perun Among Neighboring Tribes
- Characteristics
- Post-Christian Perun
- In Neopaganism
- Legacy
- Further Reading
Of all historic records describing Slavic gods, those mentioning Perun are the most numerous. As early as the 6th century, he was mentioned in De Bello Gothico, a historical source written by the Eastern Roman historian Procopius. A short note describing beliefs of a certain South Slavic tribe states they acknowledge that one god, creator of lightn...
Perun is strongly correlated with the near-identical Perkūnas/Pērkons from Baltic mythology, suggesting either a common derivative of the Proto-Indo European thunder god (whose original name has been reconstructed as *Perkwunos), or that one of these cultures borrowed the deity from the other. The root *perkwu originally probably meant oak, but in ...
In the classification scheme of Georges Dumézil, Perun was the god of the second function (physical and military power), a god of war, and as such, he was armed with several fantastic weapons. Perun's lightning bolts were believed to be stones and stone arrows. According to folk beliefs, fulgurites, belemnites, and sometimes even the remains of pre...
The Baltic tribes had a widespread cult of the thunderer Perkunas, one of the main deities of the Baltic pantheon. With Perun, this deity also shares common attributes (amulets in the form of an axe, a fiery four-pointed symbol, oak as the main tree) and the origin of the name (from the PIE root *perk). In the modern Baltic languages, related words...
Remains of an ancient shrine to Perun discovered in Peryn consisted of a wide circular platform centred around a statue, encircled by a trench with eight apses, which contained sacrificial altars and possibly additional statues. The overall plan of the shrine shows clear symbolism of the number nine. This is sometimes interpreted that Perun, in fac...
With the arrival of Christianity, the old gods fared poorly amongst the Slavs. Grand prince Vladimir the Great, who had once been a very vocal and lavish patron of Perun, converted to Christianity. In 988 he, his family and the people of the Kievan Rus' were collectively baptized. He ordered that the statues of Perun which he himself had erected fo...
Perun is one of the most revered gods in Slavic neopaganism (rodnovery). He is considered a thunderer, the god of warriors, and a rival of Veles, also embodying spring thunderstorms that fertilize the earth. Slavic neopaganism has two directions: the militant worshipers of Perun and the "nature-like" worshipers of Veles. In the neopagan interpretat...
Toponyms
Moreover, the name of Perun is also commonly found in South Slavic toponymy. The Bulgarian and Macedonian people believe that the name of the Bulgarian mountain Pirin, one of the highest mountains of the Balkan Peninsula, was named after Perun. Perun is also the name of the hill in Podstrana next to Split, Croatia. There are also places called: Perun (the famous mountain in Bosnia Herzegovina, Vareš), Perunac, Perunovac, Perunika, Perunička Glava, Peruni Vrh, Perunja Ves, Peruna Dubrava, Peru...
Onomastics
The Montenegrin surname Peruničić and the Macedonian Перуновски (Perunovski) are derived from Perun.
Borenović, Mirjana. "René Girard’s Scapegoating and Stereotypes of Persecution in the Divine Battle between Veles and Perun". In: Bogoslovni vestnik [Theological Quarterly] 79 (2019) 4. pp. 1039–10...Fatyushyna, N. "ОБРАЗ БОГА-ГРОМОВЕРЖЦЯ ПЕРУНА В ЯЗИЧНИЦЬКОМУ СВІТОГЛЯДІ ДАВНЬОЇ РУСІ" [The image of the thunder god Perun in the pagan outlook of ancient Russia]. In: Ukrainian Religious Studies. n...Gaidukov, Alexey (1999). Youth subculture of Slavic neopaganism in St. Petersburg (in Russian). St. Petersburg: Norma. ISBN 5-87857-031-9.——— (2000). Ideology and practice of Slavic neopaganism (in Russian). St. Petersburg.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)Ilustración de 1998 de Perun por Maximilián Presniakov. En la mitología eslava , Perún ( Perún o Parom en eslovaco ) es el dios supremo del panteón , dios del trueno y del rayo . Sus otros atributos son la montaña , el roble , el águila , el firmamento (en las lenguas indoeuropeas este concepto tenía el sema de cielo de ...
The Prince-Bishopric of Montenegro ( Serbian: Митрополство Црногорско, romanized : Mitropolstvo Crnogorsko) was a Serbian Orthodox ecclesiastical principality that existed from 1516 until 1852. The principality was located around modern-day Montenegro.
Montenegrin (/ ˌ m ɒ n t ɪ ˈ n iː ɡ r ɪ n / MON-tin-EE-grin; crnogorski / црногорски) is a normative variety of the Serbo-Croatian language mainly used by Montenegrins and is the official language of Montenegro.
Montenegro ( / ˌmɒntɪˈniːɡroʊ, - ˈneɪɡroʊ, - ˈnɛɡroʊ / ⓘ MON-tin-E (E)G-roh, -AY-groh; [9] Montenegrin: Crna Gora [a] / Црна Гора; [b] Albanian: Mali i Zi; lit. 'Black Mountain') [10] [11] is a country in Southeast Europe, located in the Balkans. [12] .
