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  1. The Duchy of Brittany (Breton: Dugelezh Breizh, [dyˈɡɛːlɛs ˈbrɛjs]; French: Duché de Bretagne) was a medieval feudal state that existed between approximately 939 and 1547. Its territory covered the northwestern peninsula of Europe, bordered by the Atlantic Ocean to the west, and the English Channel to the north.

  2. The history of Brittany may refer to the entire history of the Armorican peninsula or only to the creation and development of a specifically Brythonic culture and state in the Early Middle Ages and the subsequent history of that state.

    • 34,023 km² (13,136 sq mi)
    • France
    • 4,829,968
    • Bretons
  3. The Duchy of Brittany had its origins in the Battle of Trans-la-Forêt of 939, which established the river Couesnon as the boundary between Brittany and Normandy. In 942, Alan II paid homage to Louis IV of France ; however, the duchy did not gain royal attention until 1123, when Louis VI of France confirmed the bishop of Nantes. [2]

  4. The Duchy of Brittany was a medieval feudal state that existed between approximately 939 and 1547. Its territory covered the northwestern peninsula of Europe, bordered by the Atlantic Ocean to the west, and the English Channel to the north.

  5. In 845 Nominoë, the Breton leader in Armorica, defeated the Frankish king Charles the Bald and established the independent duchy (for a time kingdom) of Brittany. Vannes became part of the duchy in 990. The Estates of Brittany, meeting in Vannes in 1532, ratified the union of the duchy with the French crown.

  6. 21 de oct. de 2021 · Fiona Edmondsand. Paul Russell. Show author details. Chapter. Book contents. Get access. Share. Cite. Summary. Between 919 and 936, Viking attacks caused a sustained crisis in Breton politics: much of the ruling elite fled to Francia or England.

  7. Duchy of Brittany reinforced its powerful states by building fortresses along the Breton Marches and engaging in a thriving maritime trade with Spain, England, Flanders and the Baltic states (Touchard 1967).