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  1. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › 11891189 - Wikipedia

    Richard I, King of England from 1189. Year 1189 was a common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. In English law, 1189 - specifically the beginning of the reign of Richard I - is considered the end of time immemorial.

  2. 1189 ( MCLXXXIX) fue un año común comenzado en domingo del calendario juliano . Acontecimientos. Fundación del Monasterio de las Huelgas de Burgos por Alfonso VIII de Castilla. Fundación del Clan Date por Isa Tomomune.

    • The Third Crusade
    • Guy of Lusignan Besieges Acre
    • The Fall of Acre
    • The Massacre of Prisoners
    • Aftermath

    The Third Crusade (1189-1192 CE) was launched to retake Jerusalem after the Holy City was conquered in 1187 CE by the Muslim leader Saladin. Saladin had already taken control of Damascus in 1174 CE and Aleppo in 1183 CE and defeated the Latin allied states at the Battle of Hattin in 1187 CE. Thus, the Muslim leader was able to take control of such ...

    Prior to 1187 CE Acre had been an important coastal city of the Kingdom of Jerusalem, one of the states created by the Crusaders who had settled in the Middle East. The port city, built on a peninsula with the west and south sides protected by the sea and the other two sides by massive walls, had fallen, like Jerusalem, to Saladin. The Muslim leade...

    Saladin was paying for the lack of unity in the Muslim states. The Sultan needed allied ships to break the naval blockade at Acre but the Muwahhids Caliph in Morocco refused to send aid. Even worse, the Crusader ships were easily finding ports for resupply along the North African coast, and more and more of them were arriving at Acre. When a Genoes...

    An even more controversial episode than the question of whose flags to put where was Richard's treatment of the city's inhabitants. 2,500 prisoners (or perhaps 3,000, depending on sources), including women and children, were summarily executed on Richard's orders on 20 August 1191 CE. Other prisoners had already been exchanged between the two sides...

    Guy of Lusignan was made the new king of Cyprus, which had been sold by Richard to the Knights Templarto raise more cash for the Crusade. Unfortunately, Philip was obliged to return home in August 1191 CE due to political problems in Flanders which threatened his throne. Still, Acre was an excellent capture, and although many men and resources had ...

  3. 1189 was a common year starting on Sunday of the Julian calendar, the 1189th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 189th year of the 2nd millennium, the 89th year of the 12th century, and the 10th and last year of the 1180s decade.

  4. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › 11881188 - Wikipedia

    Year 1188 ( MCLXXXVIII) was a leap year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar . Events. By place. Europe. January 22 – King Ferdinand II dies after returning from a pilgrimage to Santiago de Compostela. He is succeeded by his 16-year-old son Alfonso IX, who becomes ruler of León and Galicia.

  5. The siege of Silves was an action of the Third Crusade and the Portuguese Reconquista in 1189. The city of Silves in the Almohad Caliphate was besieged from 21 July until 3 September by the forces of Portugal and a group of crusaders from northern Europe on their way to the siege of Acre. The defenders capitulated on terms, the city ...

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