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El Congreso Nacional Africano (CNA; en inglés: African National Congress, ANC) es un partido político de Sudáfrica, que ha gobernado el país desde el establecimiento de la democracia en mayo de 1994, cuando asumió como presidente Nelson Mandela, y ha ganado todas las elecciones desde entonces.
The African National Congress (ANC) is a political party in South Africa. It originated as a liberation movement known for its opposition to apartheid and has governed the country since 1994, when the first post-apartheid election resulted in Nelson Mandela being elected as President of South Africa .
The African National Congress (ANC) has been the governing party of the Republic of South Africa since 1994. The ANC was founded on 8 January 1912 in Bloemfontein and is the oldest liberation movement in Africa.
- Overview
- Early decades
- Move toward militancy
- Rise to power
African National Congress (ANC), South African political party and Black nationalist organization. Founded in 1912 as the South African Native National Congress, it had as its main goal the maintenance of voting rights for Coloureds (persons of mixed race) and Black Africans in Cape Province. It was renamed the African National Congress in 1923. Fr...
In the late 1920s the ANC’s leaders split over the issue of cooperation with the Communist Party (founded in 1921), and the ensuing victory of the conservatives left the party small and disorganized through the 1930s. In the 1940s, however, the ANC revived under younger leaders who pressed for a more militant stance against segregation in South Afr...
In 1960 the Pan-Africanist Congress (PAC), which had broken away from the ANC in 1959, organized massive demonstrations against the pass laws during which police killed 69 unarmed demonstrators at Sharpeville (south of Johannesburg). At this point the National Party banned, or outlawed, both the ANC and the PAC. Denied legal avenues for political c...
The administration of F.W. de Klerk lifted the ban on the ANC in 1990, and its leaders were released from prison or allowed to return to South Africa and conduct peaceful political activities. Nelson Mandela, the most important of the ANC’s leaders, succeeded Oliver Tambo as president in 1991. Mandela led the ANC in negotiations (1992–93) with the ...
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Le Congrès national africain (en anglais : African National Congress, abrégé en ANC) est un parti politique d’Afrique du Sud membre de l'Internationale socialiste. Fondé en 1912 à Bloemfontein [ 3 ] , [ 4 ] pour défendre les intérêts de la majorité noire contre la minorité blanche , il fut déclaré hors-la-loi par le ...
- 8 janvier 1912
- Cyril Ramaphosa
- Centre gauche
- Luthuli House, 54 Sauer Street, Johannesbourg
El Congreso Nacional Africano (CNA; en inglés: African National Congress, ANC) es un partido político de Sudáfrica, que ha gobernado el país desde el establecimiento de la democracia en mayo de 1994, cuando asumió como presidente Nelson Mandela, y ha ganado todas las elecciones desde entonces.
The African National Congress (ANC), supported by the Congress of South African Trade Unions (COSATU) and the South African Communist Party (SACP), has been South Africa's governing centre-left political party since the establishment of non-racial democracy in April 1994.
