Resultado de búsqueda
A federal republic is a federation of states with a republican form of government. At its core, the literal meaning of the word republic when used to reference a form of government means a country that is governed by elected representatives and by an elected leader, such as a president, rather than by a monarch.
- Federal Republic of Central America
The Federal Republic of Central America (Spanish: República...
- Germany
Germany, [e] officially the Federal Republic of Germany, [f]...
- Federal Republic of Central America
Federal republic. A federal republic is a federation of a lot of states, with an republican form of central governments. It differs from a unitary state in that in a federal republic, the authorities of the state governments cannot be taken back by the central governments.
- Background
- History
- Economics
- Education
- Literature
- Conflicts with Indigenous Peoples in Northern Mexico
- References
Independence
The Spanish Empire disintegrated in the wake of Napoleon's invasion of Spain and the overthrow of the Spanish Bourbons in 1808. Throughout Spain and her colonies there was a widespread refusal to recognize Napoleon's brother Joseph II as the new French-backed king of Spain. The cleric Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla, who had long been part of a circle of intellectuals who sought to reform the colonial system triggered the Mexican War of Independencein 1810 by accusing the Spanish ruling classes of...
Provisional Government of Mexico
The provisional government was led by a triumvirate consisting of Nicolas Bravo, Pedro Negrete, and Guadalupe Victoria, the latter who would eventually go on to become the first president of Mexico. Congress organized elections for a new Constituent Congress that was meant to draft a new constitution, and the newly elected body met on November 7, 1823. Controversy now raged over whether the new republic was going to be a federal system or a unitary system. A certain level of local autonomy ha...
Victoria administration
Fierce political controversy over federalism and centralism continued during the Victoria Administration, finding itself based in Mexico's Masonic lodges. Conservative supporters of centralism and surviving supporters of monarchy tended to belong to the Scottish Rite and were called Esoceses while liberal supporters of federalism tended to gather in the York Rite and were called Yorkinos. Participants in political discussions at the lodges were bound by secrecy, and there was some effort in t...
Guerrero administration
For Guerrero's supporters, a visibly mixed-race man from Mexico's periphery becoming president of Mexico was a step toward in what one 1829 pamphleteer called "the reconquest of this land by its legitimate owners" and called Guerrero "that immortal hero, favorite son of Nezahualcoyotzin", the famous ruler of prehispanic Texcoco. In his inaugural address, he pointed to his long service to the nation fighting for independence, but also importantly to his holding of high office in independent Me...
Bustamante administration
With President Bustamante, the escoceses or the Conservative Party came into power for the first time. Lucas Alamán, the preeminent conservative intellectual of the time, would also be added to the cabinet and would play a notable role in guiding government policy. Strong measures were taken in response to the emerging separatist crisis in Texas, where the amount of American settlers was making it difficult for Mexico to administer the area. Further colonization was prohibited in 1830, and Ge...
Finances
The First Mexican Republic found itself inheriting a bankrupt treasury and was forced to mortgage public property to raise funds.Corruption among financial officers also moved congress to entirely reorganize the governments revenue departments. In November 1824, congress dissolved the old revenue department and organized a new more thorough one led by the newly established office of the treasury general of the federation. Separate local auditing offices for different branches of the military...
Trade
A tariff law of 1827 forbade the importation of raw cotton and common yarn. Minister Lucas Alamanalso aimed to prevent exportation of gold and silver. Measures were passed to develop a Mexican mercantile marine. Foreign vessels were permitted to transport goods between Mexican ports only when there was no Mexican vessel available. Mexican citizens were allowed to purchase foreign built ships, but the officers and two thirds of the crew had to be Mexican citizens, and no vessel flying the Mexi...
Infrastructure
In 1827, a board of public highways was established for the purpose of improving the roads. A railroad from Veracruz to Mexico City began to be planned during this time, but construction would not begin until the era of the Centralist Republic.
Throughout the First Republic, jurisdiction over education tended to move around the ministries of the Mexican government, which themselves were in the process of often being reorganized. At one point education fell under the Ministry of Inner and Outer Relations, and at another time under Justice and Ecclesiastical Affairs, and later under a newly...
The Mexican dramatist Don Fernando Calderón y Beltrán, began his career during the First Republic with a steady output of plays in the theaters of Guadalajara and Zacatecasbetween 1827 and 1836. The literary output of the Liberal historian and statesman Lorenzo de Zavala is entirely confined to this period. He published a detailed history of Mexico...
In Alta California during the late colonial era the Franciscans had established missions from San Diego in the south to the San Franciscan bay area in the north. In 1824, indigenous in four central coast missions revolted against ill-treatment by non-indigenous authorities. The Chumash revoltwas suppressed, the mission indigenous pardoned and urged...
Bancroft, Hubert Howe (1888). History of Mexico. Vol. 6.Sierra, Justo (1900). Mexico:Its Social Evolution: Tome I. Vol. 2.Sierra, Justo (1902). Mexico Su Evolucion Primer Tomo Segundo Volumen(in Spanish).Gonzalez Peña, Carlos (1968). History of Mexican Literature(3rd ed.).Mexico is a federal republic composed of 31 states and the Federal District. Governmental powers are divided constitutionally between executive, legislative, and judicial branches, but, when Mexico was under one-party rule in the 20th century, the president had strong control over the entire system.
Hace 1 día · Head Of State And Government: President: Joe Biden. Capital: Washington, D.C. Population: 331,449,281; (2024 est.) 341,963,000 2. Currency Exchange Rate: 1 US dollar equals 0.937 euro. Form Of Government: federal republic with two legislative houses (Senate [100]; House of Representatives [435 1 ]) (Show more)
