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1287 ( MCCLXXXVII) fue un año común comenzado en miércoles del calendario juliano . Acontecimientos. 17 de enero: en el mar Mediterráneo, el ejército de Alfonso III de Aragón conquista Menorca, en manos de los árabes. En febrero, una inundación cambia el curso de varios ríos en Inglaterra. 1 de mayo: tiene lugar el sitio de Augusta.
Year 1287 ( MCCLXXXVII) was a common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar . Events. By place. Europe. January 17 – Aragonese forces led by King Alfonso III ( the Liberal) conquer the island of Menorca. He signs the "Treaty of San Agayz" with Sultan Abû 'Umar ibn Sa'îd on January 21.
hide. Beginning. Births. Deaths. 1287 was a common year. Births. January 24 – Richard Aungerville, English writer and bishop (died 1345) April 25 – Roger Mortimer, 1st Earl of March, de facto ruler of England (died 1330) Robert III of Artois. Deaths. April 3 – Pope Honorius IV. August 31 – Konrad von Würzburg, German poet.
- Planning
- Invasion
- Aftermath
- Legacy
- References
In November 1287, Nogai Khan demanded that the princes of Ruthenia show up personally leading their armies to join him on an expedition to Poland, while he and Talabuga gathered their own cavalry. He assembled what the Galician-Volhynian Chronicle referred to as "a great host" alongside his vassals on the Polish-Galician border. After leaving some ...
Northern column
The northern column of the Mongol forces was supported by a large contingent of the Mongol vassals, Ruthenians, under Duke Mstislav of Lutsk, Duke Volodymyr of Volhynia, and Duke Lev of Halych. Leszek II the Black stood opposed to the Mongols with probably 15,000 strong. Furthermore, in comparison to the second invasion, several towns and cities had been fortified. Kraków in particular was described as having a castle made entirely out of stone, and was "protected by catapults and large and s...
Southern column
The southern group of Mongol forces under Nogai Khan (divided into at least three detachments) crossed into Poland on December 24, 1287 and besieged Kraków. The Mongols launched an unsuccessful assault on the fortified city, suffering heavy casualties and losing several of their leaders in the process. Nogai Khan decided to change plans, divide his detachment into smaller units, and plunder the areas both north and south of Kraków; his units plundered the villages around Kraków and the Duchy...
Compared to the first two invasions, the raid of 1287–88 was short and much less devastating. The Mongols did not capture any significant cities or castles and lost a significant number of men. They also took fewer prisoners and less loot than in the previous invasions. Polish historian Stefan Krakowski credits the relative failure of the Mongol in...
The 1287–1288 campaign is commonly held to be the origin of Lajkonik, a folk figure and unofficial symbol of the city of Kraków. The (possibly apocryphal) story goes that a group of Poles discovered a Mongol camp outside the city walls of Kraków in December 1287 while the Mongols were besieging it, and launched a surprise raid in which several Mong...
Stanisław Krakowski, Polska w walce z najazdami tatarskimi w XIII wieku, MON, 1956.James Chambers. The Devil's Horsemen: The Mongol Invasion of Europe. Atheneum. New York. 1979. ISBN 0-689-10942-3Lindsay Stephen Pow. Thesis: Deep Ditches and Well-built Walls: A Reappraisal of the Mongol Withdrawal from Europe in 1242.University of Calgary. Alberta, Canada. 2012.Witold Sarnecki, David Nicolle: Medieval Polish Armies 966–1500, Osprey Publishing 2009, ISBN 978-1-84603-014-7- December 6th, 1287 – early February, 1288
- Eastern and southern Poland
- Polish-Hungarian victory; Mongol invasion repulsed
In February 1287 a storm hit the southern coast of England with such ferocity that whole areas of coastline were redrawn. Silting up and cliff collapses led to towns that had stood by the sea finding themselves landlocked, while others that had been inland found themselves with access to the sea.
Roger Mortimer, 3rd Baron Mortimer of Wigmore, 1st Earl of March (25 April 1287 – 29 November 1330), was an English nobleman and powerful Marcher Lord who gained many estates in the Welsh Marches and Ireland following his advantageous marriage to the wealthy heiress Joan de Geneville, 2nd Baroness Geneville.
Temas, acontecimientos y noticias relacionados con el año 1287. Wikimedia Commons alberga una categoría multimedia sobre el año 1287. Wikisource contiene obras originales sobre el año 1287.
