Resultado de búsqueda
1374 ( MCCCLXXIV) fue un año común comenzado en domingo del calendario juliano, en vigor en aquella fecha. Acontecimientos. 23 de abril: el rey Eduardo III de Inglaterra le concede a Geoffrey Chaucer "un galón de vino diario por el resto de su vida" como recompensa por sus trabajos artísticos. Nacimientos.
Year 1374 ( MCCCLXXIV) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar . Events. January–December. April 23 – In recognition of his services, Edward III of England grants the English writer Geoffrey Chaucer a gallon of wine a day, for the rest of his life.
- Biography
- Works
- Dante
- Philosophy
- Petrarchism
- Legacy
- References
- Further Reading
- External Links
Youth and early career
Petrarch was born in the Tuscan city of Arezzo on 20 July 1304. He was the son of Ser Petracco and his wife Eletta Canigiani. His given name was Francesco Petracco, which was Latinized to Petrarca. Petrarch's younger brother was born in Incisa in Val d'Arno in 1307. Dante Alighieriwas a friend of his father. Petrarch spent his early childhood in the village of Incisa, near Florence. He spent much of his early life at Avignon and nearby Carpentras, where his family moved to follow Pope Clement...
Mount Ventoux
Petrarch recounts that on 26 April 1336, with his brother and two servants, he climbed to the top of Mont Ventoux (1,912 meters (6,273 ft)), a feat which he undertook for recreation rather than necessity. The exploit is described in a celebrated letter addressed to his friend and confessor, the monk Dionigi di Borgo San Sepolcro, composed some time after the fact. In it, Petrarch claimed to have been inspired by Philip V of Macedon's ascent of Mount Haemo and that an aged peasant had told him...
Later years
Petrarch spent the later part of his life journeying through northern Italy and southern France as an international scholar and poet-diplomat. His career in the Churchdid not allow him to marry, but he is believed to have fathered two children by a woman (or women) unknown to posterity. A son, Giovanni, was born in 1337, and a daughter, Francesca, was born in 1343. He later legitimized both. For a number of years in the 1340s and 1350s he lived in a small house at Fontaine-de-Vaucluse east of...
Petrarch is best known for his Italian poetry, notably the Rerum vulgarium fragmenta ("Fragments of Vernacular Matters"), a collection of 366 lyric poems in various genres also known as 'canzoniere' ('songbook'), and I trionfi ("The Triumphs"), a six-part narrative poem of Dantean inspiration. However, Petrarch was an enthusiastic Latin scholar and...
Petrarch is very different from Dante and his Divina Commedia. In spite of the metaphysical subject, the Commedia is deeply rooted in the cultural and social milieu of turn-of-the-century Florence: Dante's rise to power (1300) and exile (1302); his political passions call for a "violent" use of language, where he uses all the registers, from low an...
Petrarch is often referred to as the father of humanism and considered by many to be the "father of the Renaissance". In Secretum meum, he points out that secular achievements do not necessarily preclude an authentic relationship with God, arguing instead that God has given humans their vast intellectual and creative potential to be used to its ful...
Petrarchism was a 16th-century literary movement of Petrarch's style the Italian, French, Spanish and English followers (partially coincident with Mannerism), who regard his collection of poetry Il Canzoniere as a canonical text. Among them, the names are listed in order of precedence: Pietro Bembo, Michelangelo, Mellin de Saint-Gelais, Vittoria Co...
Petrarch's influence is evident in the works of Serafino Ciminelli from Aquila (1466–1500) and in the works of Marin Držić (1508–1567) from Dubrovnik. The Romantic composer Franz Liszt set three of Petrarch's Sonnets (47, 104, and 123) to music for voice, Tre sonetti del Petrarca, which he later would transcribe for solo piano for inclusion in the ...
Bartlett, Kenneth R. (1992). The Civilization of the Italian Renaissance; a Source Book. Lexington: D.C. Heath and Company. ISBN 0-669-20900-7Bishop, Morris (1961). "Petrarch." In J. H. Plumb (Ed.), Renaissance Profiles, pp. 1–17. New York: Harper & Row. ISBN 0-06-131162-6.Hanawalt, A. Barbara (1998). The Middle Ages: An Illustrated History pp. 131–132 New York: Oxford University Press[ISBN missing]James, Paul (2014). "Emotional Ambivalence across Times and Spaces: Mapping Petrarch's Intersecting Worlds". Exemplaria. 26 (1): 81–104. doi:10.1179/1041257313z.00000000044. S2CID 191454887.Bernardo, Aldo (1983). "Petrarch." In Dictionary of the Middle Ages, volume 9Celenza, Christopher S. (2017). Petrarch: Everywhere a Wanderer. London: Reaktion. ISBN 978-1780238388Hennigfeld, Ursula (2008). Der ruinierte Körper. Petrarkistische Sonette in transkultureller Perspektive. Würzburg, Königshausen & Neumann, 2008, ISBN 978-3-8260-3768-9Hollway-Calthrop, Henry (1907). Petrarch: His Life and Times, Methuen. From Google BooksPetrarch from the Catholic EncyclopediaPedro Ponce de León (m. entre 1374 y 1387), ricohombre castellano de la familia Ponce de León, fue hijo de Pedro Ponce de León el Viejo, V señor de Marchena y de Bailén, y de Beatriz de Jérica. Fue VII señor de Marchena, Bornos, Bailén, Rota, Mairena del Alcor y otras villas.
Dancing mania (also known as dancing plague, choreomania, St. John's Dance, tarantism and St. Vitus' Dance) was a social phenomenon that occurred primarily in mainland Europe between the 14th and 17th centuries. It involved groups of people dancing erratically, sometimes thousands at a time.
Roger de Mortimer, 4th Earl of March, 6th Earl of Ulster (11 April 1374 – 20 July 1398) [1] was an English nobleman. He was considered the heir presumptive to King Richard II, his mother's first cousin, as being a great-grandson of King Edward III .
Sancho de Castilla (Sevilla, 1342-Burgos, 19 de febrero de 1374). Noble castellano e hijo bastardo de Alfonso XI de Castilla y de su amante Leonor de Guzmán. Fue I conde de Alburquerque y I señor de Ledesma, Haro, Briones, Belorado, Cerezo, [1] Alba de Liste, Medellín, Tiedra y Montalbán.