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1429 ( MCDXXIX) fue un año común comenzado en sábado del calendario juliano . Acontecimientos. 10 de enero Creación de la Orden del Toisón de Oro, con motivo de la boda de Felipe el Bueno de Borgoña. 12 de febrero: Tiene lugar la Batalla de los Arenques dentro de la Guerra de los Cien Años.
1555 or 1174 or 402. — to —. 阴土鸡年. (female Earth- Rooster) 1556 or 1175 or 403. Year 1429 ( MCDXXIX) was a common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar .
La guerra de los Cien Años (1415-1453) fue la tercera fase de la guerra de los Cien Años entre el Reino de Inglaterra y el Reino de Francia. Duró desde 1415, cuando Enrique V de Inglaterra invadió Normandía, a 1429 cuando se invirtieron los éxitos ingleses con la llegada de Juana de Arco.
- Proyectos Wikimedia, Datos: Q3778618
- Background
- Preparations
- Early Stages of The Siege
- Battle of The Herrings
- Surrender Proposal
- Joan's Arrival at Orléans
- Lifting The Siege
- End of The Siege
- Aftermath
- Legacy
Hundred Years' War
The siege of Orléans occurred during the Hundred Years' War, an inheritance dispute over the French throne between the ruling houses of France and England. The conflict had begun in 1337 when England's King Edward III decided to press his claim to the French throne, a claim based on his status as the son of Isabella of Franceand thus of the contested French royal line. Following a decisive victory at Agincourt in 1415, the English gained the upper hand in the conflict, occupying much of north...
Geography
Orléans is located on the river Loire in north-central France. During the time of this siege it was the northernmost city that remained loyal to the Valois French crown. The English and their Burgundian allies controlled the rest of northern France, including Paris. Orléans's position on a major river made it the last obstacle to a campaign into central France. England already controlled France's southwestern coast.
Armagnac party
As the capital of the duchy of Orléans, this city held symbolic significance in early 15th century politics. The dukes of Orléans were at the head of a political faction known as the Armagnacs, who rejected the Treaty of Troyes and supported the claims of the disinherited and banished Dauphin Charles to the French throne. This faction had been in existence for two generations. Its leader, the Duke of Orléans, also in line for the throne, was one of the very few combatants from Agincourt who r...
State of the conflict
After the brief fallout over Hainaut in 1425–26, English and Burgundian forces renewed their alliance and offensive on the Dauphin's France in 1427. The Orléanais region southwest of Paris was of key importance, not only for controlling the river Loire, but also to smoothly connect the English area of operations in the west and the Burgundian area of operations in the east. French forces had been largely ineffective before the Anglo-Burgundian onslaught until the siege of Montargis in late 14...
Salisbury's approach
Between July and October, the Earl of Salisbury swept through the countryside southwest of Paris – recovering Nogent-le-Roi, Rambouillet and the area around Chartres. Then, rather than continuing southwest to Angers, Salisbury turned abruptly southeast towards Orléans instead. Pressing towards the Loire, Salisbury seized Le Puiset and Janville (with some difficulty) in August. From there, rather than descending directly on Orléans from the north, Salisbury skipped over the city to seize the c...
Assault on the Tourelles
The siege of Orléans formally began on 12 October 1428, and initiated with an artillery bombardment that began on 17 October. The English assaulted the Boulevart on 21 October, but the assaulters were held back by French missile fire, rope nets, scalding oil, hot coals and quicklime. The English decided against a new frontal attack, and set about mining the bulwark. The French countermined, fired the pit props and fell back to the Tourelles on 23 October. But the Tourelles itself was taken by...
The investment
The lull in English operations following Salisbury's injury and death gave the citizens of Orléans time to knock out the remaining arches of the bridge on their end, disabling the possibility of a quick repair and direct assault. The new siege commander appointed by Bedford in mid-November, William de la Pole, Earl of Suffolk resolved on surrounding the city and starving it into submission. He did not have enough men to invest the city with continuous trenchlines, so he set up a series of out...
The threat to Orléans had prompted the partisans of Richemont and La Trémoille to make a quick temporary truce in October 1428. In early 1429, Charles de Bourbon, Count of Clermont assembled a French-Scottish force in Blois for the relief of Orléans. Hearing of the dispatch of an English supply convoy from Paris, under the command of Sir John Fasto...
In March, John of Dunois made what he hoped was an irresistible offer to Philip III of Burgundy, offering to turn Orléans over to him, to hold as a neutral territory on behalf of his captive half-brother Charles, Duke of Orléans. A group of nobles and bourgeois from the city went to Philip to try to make him persuade the Duke of Bedford to lift the...
It was on the very day of the Battle of the Herrings that a young French peasant girl, Joan of Arc, was meeting with Robert de Baudricourt, the Dauphinois captain of Vaucouleurs, trying to explain to the skeptical captain her divinely-ordained mission to rescue the Dauphin Charles and deliver him to his royal coronation at Reims. She had met and be...
Over the next couple of days, to boost morale, Joan periodically toured the streets of Orléans, distributing food to the people and salaries to the garrison. Joan of Arc also sent out messengers to the English bastions demanding their departure, which the English commanders greeted with jeers. Some even threatened to kill the messengers as "emissar...
With the Tourelles complex taken, the English had lost the south bank of the Loire. There was little point of continuing the siege, as Orléans could now be easily re-supplied indefinitely. On the morning of 8 May the English troops on the north bank, under the command of the Earl of Suffolk and Lord John Talbot, demolished their outworks and assemb...
The English did not consider themselves beaten.[citation needed] Although they had suffered a setback and immense losses at Orléans itself, the surrounding perimeter of the Orleanais region – Beaugency, Meung, Janville, Jargeau – was still in their hands. Indeed, it was possible for the English to reorganize and resume the siege of Orléans itself s...
The city of Orléans commemorates the lifting of the siege with an annual festival, including both modern and medieval elements and a woman representing Joan of Arc in full armor atop a horse. On 8 May Orléans simultaneously celebrates the lifting of the siege and V-E Day (Victory in Europe, the day that Nazi Germany surrendered to the Allies to end...
- 12 October 1428 – 8 May 1429 (6 months, 3 weeks and 5 days)
- French victory
La guerra castellano-aragonesa de 1429-1430 enfrentó al rey de la Corona de Castilla Juan II ―alentado por su valido don Álvaro de Luna― con el rey de la Corona de Aragón Alfonso el Magnánimo, quien, con sus huestes y las de su hermano el rey consorte de Navarra el infante don Juan, entró en el reino de Castilla y León en defensa de ...
- Victoria castellana.
1429 fue un año común comenzado en sábado del calendario juliano. ... 1429 año / De Wikipedia, la enciclopedia libre . Estimado Wikiwand AI, ...
1429 was a common year. 2nd millennium. 14th century – 15th century – 16th century.
