Saint Petersburg is the fourth-most populous city in Europe, the most populous city on the Baltic Sea, and the world's northernmost city of more than 1 million residents. As Russia's Imperial capital, and a historically strategic port, it is governed as a federal city.
- 812
- 27 May 1703
- 3 m (10 ft)
- Russia
San Petersburgo(en ruso: Санкт-Петербург, Sankt-Peterburgpronunciado [sankt pʲɪtʲɪrˈburk] (escuchar)), también llamada Petrogrado(Петроград; entre 1914 y 1924) y Leningrado(Ленинград; entre 1924 y 1991), es una ciudadrusasituada sobre la desembocadura del río Neváen el golfo de Finlandia. Con 5 383 890 ...
La ciudad de San Petersburgo no toma su nombre de su fundador, el zar Pedro I, sino del apóstol Pedro. La fortaleza, origen de la ciudad, tomó por un breve periodo de tiempo el nombre de Sankt-Pieterburch, derivado del nombre neerlandés Sint Pietersburg.
Actualmente San Petersburgo es la segunda ciudad más grande de la Federación Rusa y una de las ciudades más grandes de Europa. El centro de la ciudad es considerado por la Unesco, patrimonio de la humanidad. San Petersburgo es además sede de la corte constitucional de Rusia.
- The New Capital
- Revolutions
- Siege of Leningrad
- Postwar Reconstruction
- Postwar History
On 1 May 1703, Peter the Great took both the Swedish fortress of Nyenschantz and the city of Nyen, on the Neva river. Tsar Peter the Great founded the city on 27 May 1703 (in the Gregorian calendar, 16 May in the Julian calendar) after he reconquered the Ingrian land from Sweden, in the Great Northern War. He named the city after his patron saint, ...
Several revolutions, uprisings, assassinations of tsars, and power takeovers in St. Peterburg had shaped the course of history in Russia and influenced the world. In 1801, after the assassination of the Emperor Paul I, his son became the Emperor Alexander I. Alexander I ruled Russia during the Napoleonic Wars and expanded his Empire by acquisitions...
During World War II, Leningrad was surrounded and besieged by the German Wehrmacht from 8 September 1941 to 27 January 1944, a total of 29 months. By Hitler's order the Wehrmacht constantly shelled and bombed the city and systematically isolated it from any supplies, causing death of more than 1 million civilians in three years; 650,000 died in 194...
The war damaged the city and killed many old Petersburgers who had not fled after the revolution and did not perish in the mass purges before the war. Nonetheless, Leningrad and many of its suburbs were rebuilt over the post-war decades, partially according to the pre-war plans. In 1950 the Kirov Stadium was opened and soon set a record when 110,00...
During the late 1940s and 1950s the political and cultural elite of Leningrad suffered from more harsh repression under the dictatorship of Stalin – hundreds were executed and thousands were imprisoned in what became known as the Leningrad Affair. Independent thinkers, writers, artists and other intellectuals were attacked, the magazines Zvezda and...
El centro histórico de San Petersburgo y conjuntos monumentales anexos es el nombre utilizado por la Unesco cuando fueron designados los edificios de la antigua ciudad rusa de San Petersburgo, así como los conjuntos ubicados en las cercanías de la zona de Patrimonio de la Humanidad en 1990. 1 . El sitio fue reconocido por su ...
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