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1148 ( MCXLVIII) fue un año bisiesto comenzado en jueves del calendario juliano . Nacimientos. Estefanía Alfonso "la Desdichada". Hija ilegítima de Alfonso VII el Emperador, rey de Castilla y León. Esposa de Fernán Ruiz de Castro "el Castellano" Fallecimientos. 2 de noviembre - Malaquías de Armagh, arzobispo católico irlandés. Enlaces externos.
Year 1148 ( MCXLVIII) was a leap year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar . Events. By place. Second Crusade. January 1 – The French crusaders under King Louis VII defeat a Turkish ambush next to the Meander River.
- Background
- Fiasco at Damascus
- Aftermath
- Legacy
- Bibliography
- Further Reading
- External Links
The first hostile act between the Crusaders and the Burid rulers of Damascus was in form of raids in 1125, followed by the Battle of Marj al-Saffar in 1126, when the Crusaders defeated the Muslim army in the field but failed in their objective to capture Damascus. In 1129, they attacked Damascus again, when they camped near the Wooden Bridge (Jisr ...
The crusaders decided to attack Damascus from the west, where orchards of Ghouta would provide them with a constant food supply. They arrived at Darayya on 23 July, with the army of Jerusalem in the vanguard, followed by Louis and then Conrad in the rearguard. The densely cultivated gardens and orchards would prove to be a serious obstacle for the ...
Each of the Christian forces felt betrayed by the other. A new plan was made to attack Ascalon but this was abandoned due to the lack of trust that had resulted from the failed siege. This mutual distrust would linger for a generation due to the defeat, to the ruin of the Christian kingdoms in the Holy Land. Following the battle, Conrad returned to...
The French Crusader Robert de Brie, who took part in the Siege of Damascus in 1148, is sometimes credited for bringing the Damask rose from Syria to Europe. The Crusaders carved the fleur-de-lis on a stone outside Bab Sharqi, in addition to scattering coins in a ditchthere. During the Mandate for Syria and the Lebanon, the French built Mezzeh priso...
Baldwin, Marsall W. (1969) [1955]. "The Latin States under Baldwin III and Amalric I, 1143–1174; The Decline and Fall of Jerusalem, 1174–1189". In Setton, Kenneth M.; Baldwin, Marshall W. (eds.). A...Brundage, James (1962). The Crusades: A Documentary History. Milwaukee, WI: Marquette University Press.Burns, Ross (2007). Damascus: A History. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-134-488490.Cowan, Ian Borthwick; Mackay, P. H. R.; Macquarrie, Alan (1983). The Knights of St John of Jerusalem in Scotland. Vol. 19. Scottish History Society. ISBN 978-0906245033.The Damascus Chronicle of the Crusaders, extracted and translated from the Chronicle of Ibn al-Qalanisi. Edited and translated by H. A. R. Gibb. London, 1932.
Kenneth Setton, ed. – A History of the Crusades, vol. I. University of Pennsylvania Press, 1958. Retrieved on 27 March 2008William of Tyre – The Fiasco at Damascus (1148) at the Internet Medieval Sourcebook. Retrieved on 27 March 2008- 24–28 July 1148
- Muslim victory, Crusader withdrawal due to poor logistics and dispute over the city's fate
22 de ago. de 2018 · The siege of Damascus in 1148 CE was the final act of the Second Crusade (1147-1149 CE). Lasting a mere four days from 24 to 28 July, the siege by a combined western European army was not successful, and the Crusade petered out with its leaders returning home more bitter and angry with each other than the Muslim enemy.
- Mark Cartwright
The Remington Model 11-48 is a semi-automatic shotgun manufactured by Remington Arms as the first of its "new generation" semi-automatics produced after World War II. [1] . Released as the replacement for the Remington Model 11, it was manufactured from 1949 to 1968 and was produced in 12, 16, 20 and 28 gauge and .410 variations. Design.
- United States
- Remington Arms
- United States
- Semi-automatic shotgun
1148 ( MCXLVIII) fue un año bisiesto comenzado en jueves del calendario juliano. Nacimientos. Estefanía Alfonso "la Desdichada". Hija ilegítima de Alfonso VII el Emperador, rey de Castilla y León. Esposa de Fernán Ruiz de Castro "el Castellano" Fallecimientos. 2 de noviembre - Malaquías de Armagh, arzobispo católico irlandés. Enlaces externos.
1148 was a leap year starting on Thursday of the Julian calendar, the 1148th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 148th year of the 2nd millennium, the 48th year of the 12th century, and the 9th year of the 1140s decade.
