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1143 ( MCXLIII) fue un año común comenzado en viernes del calendario juliano . Acontecimientos. Portugal es reconocido como un Reino independiente de Castilla y de León por el Tratado de Zamora. Celestino II sucede a Inocencio II como papa. Manuel I Comneno es coronado emperador bizantino. Fallecimientos. 24 de septiembre - Inocencio II, papa.
- Odiseo
(1143) Odiseo es un asteroide perteneciente a los asteroides...
- Odiseo
England. July 1 – Battle of Wilton: Earl Robert of Gloucester (illegitimate son of the late King Henry I) defeats the English forces of King Stephen during a surprise attack at Wilton Abbey. In the darkness, Stephen escapes, while his steward William Martel fights a rearguard action to delay the pursuers.
El Tratado de Zamora fue el resultado de la conferencia de paz entre Alfonso I de Portugal y el rey Alfonso VII de León, el 5 de octubre de 1143, marcando generalmente la fecha del nacimiento del Reino de Portugal y el inicio de la dinastía alfonsina. Victorioso en la batalla de Ourique contra los musulmanes, en 1139, Alfonso I se benefició ...
- Background
- Campaign
- Battle
- Aftermath
- Bibliography
On 1 January 1127, King Henry I of England designated his daughter, the Empress Matilda, as heir to the throne. However, when Henry died in 1135, his nephew Stephen of Blois crossed the Channel from Boulogne to England and claimed the throne. He quickly gained the support of London's magnates and the church, and seized control of the treasury at Wi...
By 1142 both sides had become cautious of risking open battle, and the civil war became a war of sieges as each side attempted to capture strongholds held by the other. With Matilda's strongholds mainly confined to south west England, most of the sieges took place around that area. In 1143, Stephen embarked on a new campaign to strengthen his posit...
While King Stephen was stationed at Wilton, mustering his forces for an attack on Salisbury, Earl Robert mounted a surprise attack at sunset on 1 July 1143.[note 1] Stephen attempted to break out from the siege, but his army was forced back and dispersed by a cavalry charge from Earl Robert's army. In the darkness, Stephen escaped from the burning ...
King Stephen surrendered Sherborne Castle to Earl Robert as ransom for the captured William Martel. Sherborne had been an important strategic outpost for the king in the west country.[note 2] As a result of its surrender, Earl Robert's power extended from the Bristol Channel to the south coast of Dorset.The civil war settled into a stalemate, with ...
Barlow, F. (1999). The Feudal Kingdom of England 1042-1216, Fifth Edition. Harlow, Essex: Longman. ISBN 0-582-38117-7Bradbury, J. (1996). Stephen and Matilda: The Civil War of 1139-1153. Stroud, Gloucs: Alan Sutton. ISBN 0-7509-0612-XCrouch, D. (2000). The Reign of King Stephen 1135-1154. Harlow, Essex: Longman. ISBN 0-582-22657-0Davis, R.H.C. (1990).King Stephen, Third Edition. London and New York: Longman. ISBN 0-582-04000-0- 1 July 1143
- Wilton, England
- Angevin victory
30 de ene. de 2024 · January 30, 2024. In January, Portuguese news outlets reported on the shocking news that a new far-right group with ties to neo-fascists and neo-Nazis, “Grupo 1143” (Group 1143) planned an “Against the Islamization of Europe” march with tiki torches through a diverse central Lisbon neighborhood.
The Treaty of Zamora (5 October 1143) recognized Portugal as a kingdom with its own monarch by the Kingdom of León. Based on the terms of the accord, King Alfonso VII of León recognized the Kingdom of Portugal in the presence of his cousin King Afonso I of Portugal, witnessed by the papal representative, Cardinal Guido de Vico, at the ...
