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1145 ( MCXLV) fue un año común comenzado en lunes del calendario juliano . Acontecimientos. Eugenio III sucede a Lucio II como papa. América. A la zona arqueológica de Tula ( Hidalgo, México) llegan los mexicas, según el códice Boturini. Nacimientos. Ibn Yubair, geógrafo, viajero, literato y poeta hispano - árabe medieval.
Religion. February 15 – Pope Lucius II dies at Rome after having been hit by a stone missile during the fighting against Senatorial forces led by Giordano Pierleoni. He is succeeded after an 11-month pontificate by Eugene III who becomes the 167th pope of the Catholic Church. Eugene is forced into exile by Arnold of Brescia.
- Early Life
- Marriage
- Regencies
- Literary Patronage
- Death
- Issue
- Sources
Marie's birth was hailed as a "miracle" by Bernard of Clairvaux, an answer to his prayer to bless the marriage between Eleanor of Aquitaine and Louis VII. Marie was just 2 years old when her parents joined the Second Crusade to the Holy Land. With the birth of her sister Alice in 1150 instead of the desperately needed son and heir the couple hoped ...
In 1153, Marie was betrothed to Henry of Champagne by her father Louis. These betrothals were arranged based on the intervention of Bernard of Clairvaux, as reported in the contemporary chronicle of Radulfus Niger. After her betrothal, Marie was sent to live with the Viscountess Elizabeth of Mareuil-sy-Aÿ and then to the abbey of Avenay in Champagn...
Marie became regent for Champagne when her husband Henry I went on pilgrimage to the Holy Land from 1179 until 1181. While her husband was away, Marie's father died and her half-brother, Philip Augustus, became king of France. He confiscated his mother's dower lands and married Isabelle of Hainaut, who was previously betrothed to Marie's eldest son...
Marie was a patron of literature and her court became a sphere of influence on authors and poets such as Andreas Capellanus, who served in her court and referred to her several times in his writing, Chrétien de Troyes, who credits her with the idea for his Lancelot: The Knight of the Cart, the troubadours Bertran de Born and Bernart de Ventadorn, G...
Marie died on 11 March 1198, not long after hearing the news of her son's death. She was buried in Meaux Cathedral. On 25 June 1562, rioting Huguenots devastated many edifices, including the Cathedral of Meaux; it was on this occasion that the tomb of Marie of Champagne, located in the choir, was destroyed.[b]
Marie and her husband Henri I of Champagne had: 1. Henry II of Champagne (1166–1197), married Isabelle of Jerusalemin 1192 2. Scholastique of Champagne(1172–1219), married William IV of Macon 3. Marie of Champagne (c. 1174 – 1204), married Baldwin I of Constantinople 4. Theobald III of Champagne(1179–1201), married Blanche of Navarre
Benton, John F. (1961). "The Court of Champagne as a Literary Center". Speculum. 36 (4): 551–591. doi:10.2307/2856785. ISSN 0038-7134. JSTOR 2856785. S2CID 161184362.Evergates, Theodore (2018). Marie of France: Countess of Champagne, 1145-1198 (1st ed.). Philadelphia. ISBN 978-0-8122-5077-0. OCLC 1033578543.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (...Kelly, Amy Ruth (1991). Eleanor of Aquitaine and the Four Kings. Harvard University Press.McCash, June Hall Martin (1979). "Marie de Champagne and Eleanor of Aquitaine: A Relationship Reexamined". Speculum. 54.4 (Oct): 698–711.RX J1347.5–1145 is one of the most massive galaxy clusters known discovered in X-rays with ROSAT. As a result, it is also one of the most X-ray - luminous because of its hot gas content. [3] The object resides roughly 5 billion light-years away from the Solar System in the constellation of Virgo .
- −11° 45′ 42″
- 13ʰ 47ᵐ 33.5ˢ
- z = 0.451
- Virgo
Battle of Constantinople (1147) The Battle of Constantinople in 1147 was a large-scale clash between the forces of the Byzantine Empire and the German crusaders of the Second Crusade, led by Conrad III of Germany, fought on the outskirts of the Byzantine capital, Constantinople.
- September 1147
- Constantinople(modern-day Istanbul, Turkey)
- Byzantine victory
1145 Aluminium alloy is a nearly pure aluminium alloy with minor impurities like copper, manganese, magnesium, zinc, titanium, silicon and iron.
February 15 — Pietro Bernardo Paganelli of Montemagno, Calci is elected as Pope Eugene III, and succeeds Pope Lucius II as the 167th pope. Pope Eugene III issues Quantum praedecessores, calling for the Second Crusade. Construction begins on Notre-Dame d'Chartres in Chartres, France.
