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Königsberg ( pronunciado /ˈkøːnɪçsˌbɛɐ̯k/ ⓘ) ( Keenigsbarg en bajo prusiano) fue la capital de Prusia Oriental desde la Baja Edad Media hasta 1945, cuando fue tomada por los soviéticos y renombrada como Kaliningrado, capital del actual óblast de Kaliningrado.
Königsberg ( German: [ˈkøːnɪçsbɛʁk] ⓘ, lit. 'King's mountain', Polish: Królewiec, Lithuanian: Karaliaučius, Russian: Кёнигсберг, romanized : Kyonigsberg or Russian: Кенигсберг, romanized: Keningsberg) is the historic German and Prussian name of the medieval city that is now Kaliningrad, Russia.
- 1945
- World War II
- 1255
Koningsbergen (Duits: Königsberg, officieel tot 1936 Königsberg in Preußen en daarna tot 1946 Königsberg (Preußen), later Kaliningrad) was een Duitse stad in Oost-Pruisen. Koningsbergen werd gesticht in 1255 en was van 1457 tot 1945 hoofdstad en zowel cultureel als economisch centrum van het oosten van Pruisen .
- 372.000
- Oost-Pruisen
Königsberg Castle. Coordinates: 54°42′36.78″N 20°30′38.84″E. The Königsberg Castle ( German: Königsberger Schloss, Russian: Кёнигсбергский замок, romanized : Konigsbergskiy zamok) was one of the landmarks of the East Prussian capital Königsberg, Germany (since 1946 Kaliningrad, Russia ). History.
- 1255
- Gothic architecture
- 1968–1969
- .mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}54°42′36.78″N 20°30′38.84″E / 54.7102167°N 20.5107889°E
Kaliningrad ( Russisch: Калининград; tot 1946 Koningsbergen; Duitse naam Königsberg in Ostpreußen; Pools: Królewiec) is een stad in het uiterste westen van Rusland en de hoofdstad van de oblast Kaliningrad . Algemene situering. Kaliningrad ligt in de historische regio Oost-Pruisen en was tot 1945 deel van Duitsland.
- 437,456
- stedelijk district Kaliningrad
The Battle of Königsberg, also known as the Königsberg offensive, was one of the last operations of the East Prussian offensive during World War II. In four days of urban warfare, Soviet forces of the 1st Baltic Front and the 3rd Belorussian Front captured the city of Königsberg, present day Kaliningrad, Russia.
The city of Königsberg in Prussia (now Kaliningrad, Russia) was set on both sides of the Pregel River, and included two large islands— Kneiphof and Lomse —which were connected to each other, and to the two mainland portions of the city, by seven bridges.
