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En grammaire et en typologie des langues, une langue ergative, ou plus précisément une langue à structure d'actance de type absolutif-ergatif, est une langue dont la grammaire comporte une opposition fondamentale entre deux fonctions syntaxiques qui correspondent d'une part au sujet d'un verbe transitif, d'autre part à l'objet d'un tel ...
In linguistic typology, ergative–absolutive alignment is a type of morphosyntactic alignment in which the single argument ("subject") of an intransitive verb behaves like the object of a transitive verb, and differently from the agent ("subject") of a transitive verb. [1] Examples include Basque, Georgian, Mayan, Tibetan, and ...
The term ergative is used in grammar in three different meanings: Ergative case, the grammatical case of the subject of a transitive verb in an ergative-absolutive language; Ergative–absolutive language, a language in which the subject of an intransitive verb behaves like the object of a transitive verb
Ergative-absolutive languages, sometimes called ergative languages, are languages where the subject of an intransitive verb and the object of a transitive verb behave the same way in a sentence. Both behave differently to the subject of a transitive verb.
In grammar, the ergative case (abbreviated erg) is the grammatical case that identifies a nominal phrase as the agent of a transitive verb in ergative–absolutive languages. Characteristics. In such languages, the ergative case is typically marked (most salient), while the absolutive case is unmarked.
Proto-Afroasiatic. Proto-Berber or Proto-Libyan is the reconstructed proto-language from which the modern Berber languages descend. Proto-Berber was an Afroasiatic language, and thus its descendant Berber languages are cousins to the Egyptian language, Cushitic languages, Semitic languages, Chadic languages, and the Omotic languages. [1]
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