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The monarchy was officially abolished by the Republic of Ireland Act of 1948, which came into force in 1949. Some Commonwealth realms waited a little longer before abolishing their monarchies: Pakistan became a republic in 1956 and South Africa in 1961 .
- Proclamation of the abolition of the monarchy - Wikipedia
During the French Revolution, the proclamation of the...
- Monarchy of the United Kingdom - Wikipedia
The monarchy thus ceased to be an exclusively British...
- Proclamation of the abolition of the monarchy - Wikipedia
La abolición de la monarquía se ha llevado a cabo históricamente de varias maneras, incluida la abdicación que conduce a la extinción de la monarquía, la reforma legislativa, la revolución, el golpe de Estado y la descolonización.
During the French Revolution, the proclamation of the abolition of the monarchy (French: Proclamation de l'abolition de la royauté) was a proclamation by the National Convention of France announcing that it had abolished the French monarchy on 21 September 1792, giving birth to the French First Republic .
In the following 20th century many countries abolished the monarchy and became republics, especially in the wake of World War I and World War II. Today forty-three sovereign nations in the world have a monarch, including fifteen Commonwealth realms that have Charles III as the head of state.
The following monarchs either lost their thrones through deposition by a coup d'état, by a referendum which abolished their throne, or chose to abdicate during the 20th century. A list of surviving former monarchs appears at the end of the article.
After World War I, however, most European monarchies were abolished. There remain, as of 2024, twelve sovereign monarchies in Europe. Seven are kingdoms: Denmark, Norway, Sweden, the United Kingdom, Spain, the Netherlands, and Belgium. Three are principalities: Andorra, Liechtenstein, and Monaco.
The monarchy thus ceased to be an exclusively British institution, although it is often still referred to as "British" for legal and historical reasons and for convenience. The monarch became separately monarch of the United Kingdom, Canada , Australia , New Zealand , and so forth; one person reigning in multiple distinct sovereign ...
