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Ottokar II (Czech: Přemysl Otakar II. ; c. 1233 , in Městec Králové , Bohemia – 26 August 1278, in Dürnkrut , Lower Austria ), the Iron and Golden King , was a member of the Přemyslid dynasty who reigned as King of Bohemia from 1253 until his death in 1278.
- 23 December 1253 – 26 August 1278
- Kunigunde of Hohenstaufen
Otakar II de Bohemia. Otakar II (en checo: Přemysl Otakar II.; ca. 1233-26 de agosto de 1278) el rey de Hierro y Oro, fue miembro de la dinastía de los Premislidas que reinó como rey de Bohemia desde 1253 hasta su muerte en 1278.
- Rey de Hierro, Rey de Oro
- Wenceslao I de Bohemia
- Přemysl II. Otakar
- Wenceslao II de Bohemia
Otakar II el rey de Hierro y Oro, fue miembro de la dinastía de los Premislidas que reinó como rey de Bohemia desde 1253 hasta su muerte en 1278. También ostentó los títulos de margrave de Moravia , de duque de Austria , de duque de Estiria , así como de duque de Carintia y margrave de Carniola .
Otakar II king of Bohemia (1253–78), who briefly established his crownland as the most powerful state of the Holy Roman Empire. The son of King Wenceslas I of Bohemia, Otakar was elected duke of Austria in November 1251 and succeeded his father as king of Bohemia and Moravia in September 1253.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
König Ottokars Glück und Ende is a tragedy in five acts written by Franz Grillparzer in 1823. Based on the historical events surrounding the life of Ottokar II of Bohemia, the play deals with the fall of the king from the height of his powers to his death, having lost most of his supporters and lands, largely through his own actions.
Ottokar I became the third King of Bohemia in the year 1198 but was the first King of Bohemia to acquire a hereditary royal title. This began significant growth of the Přemyslids' dynastic power. There was also a large urban and crafts development in Bohemia.
Ottokar II of Bohemia. Battle of Kressenbrunn. Battle on the Marchfeld. König Ottokars Glück und Ende. Král železný, král zlatý. Kunigunda of Halych. Margaret of Austria, Queen of Bohemia. Peace of Pressburg (1271)