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Year 1197 ( MCXCVII) was a common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar . Events. By place. Europe. Spring – Emperor Henry VI travels to Italy to persuade Pope Celestine III to crown his infant son Frederick II, who has been elected "King of the Romans" at Frankfurt.
1197 ( MCXCVII) fue un año común comenzado en miércoles del calendario juliano . Acontecimientos. Surgimiento del Curacazgo incaico. Nacimientos. Gonzalo de Berceo, poeta español. Fallecimientos. 28 de septiembre - Enrique VI, emperador del Sacro Imperio. 13 de noviembre - Homobono Tucenghi, mercader de Cremona, canonizado en 1197. Enlaces externos
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1197 ( MCXCVII) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Julian calendar, the 1197th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 197th year of the 2nd millennium, the 97th year of the 12th century, and the 8th year of the 1190s decade. Events. Amalric II succeeds Henry II of Champagne as King of Jerusalem.
- Early Life
- Emperor's Son
- Imperial Coronation
- Capture of Richard The Lionheart
- Conquest of Sicily
- Universal Ruler
- Hereditary Monarchy
- Death
Henry was born in autumn 1165 at the Valkhof pfalz of Nijmegen to Emperor Frederick Barbarossa and Beatrice I, Countess of Burgundy. At the age of four his father had him elected King of the Romans during a Hoftag in Bamberg at Pentecost 1169. Henry was crowned on 15 August at Aachen Cathedral. Henry accompanied his father on his Italian campaign o...
Having returned to Germany in 1178, Henry supported his father against insurgent duke Henry the Lion. He and his younger brother Frederick received the knightly accolade at the Diet of Pentecost Mainz in 1184. The emperor had already entered into negotiations with King William II of Sicily to betroth his son and heir with William's aunt Constance b...
While he sent an Imperial army to Italy, Henry initially stayed in Germany to settle the succession of Louis III, Landgrave of Thuringia, who had also died on the Third Crusade. He had planned to seize the Thuringian landgraviate as a reverted fief, but Louis' brother Hermann was able to reach his enfeoffment. The next year, the king followed his a...
At this stage, Henry had a stroke of good fortune when the Babenberg duke Leopold V of Austria gave him his prominent prisoner, Richard the Lionheart, King of England, whom he had captured on his way back from the Third Crusade and held at Dürnstein Castle. On 28 March 1193, Richard was handed over to the emperor in Speyer and imprisoned at Trifels...
Meanwhile, the situation in Southern Italy had grown worse: After Henry's defeat at Naples, Tancred's brother-in-law Count Richard of Acerra had reconquered large parts of Apulia, and Tancred himself had reached the allowance of his claims by the pope. Henry was granted free passage in Northern Italy, having forged an alliance with the Lombard comm...
The Sicilian kingdom added to Henry's personal and Imperial revenues an income without parallel in Europe. However, his aims to integrate Sicily into the Empire as a second power base of the Hohenstaufen dynasty were not realised during his lifetime. The negotiations with Pope Celestine III to approve the unification (unio regni ad imperium) in ret...
In summer 1195 Henry returned to Germany, in order to call for support to launch his crusade and to arrange his succession in the case of his death. However, he first again had to deal with the quarrels in the Wettin Margraviate of Meissen upon the death of Margrave Albert I. As Albert had tried to gain control over the adjacent Pleissnerland, an I...
At the same time, the emperor stayed in Capua, where he had Count Richard of Acerra, held in custody by his ministerialis Dipold von Schweinspeunt, cruelly executed. He entered Sicily in March 1197 and applied himself to prepare his crusade in Messina. Soon after, the transition to Hohenstaufen's rule in Italy spurred revolts, especially around Cat...
21 de sept. de 2018 · El emperador del Sacro Imperio Romano Germánico Enrique VI (reinó entre 1191-1197) dirigió la Cruzada alemana de 1197, también llamada la "Cruzada del Emperador". Aunque Enrique VI murió en su camino hacia el este, su ejército arrebató Beirut a las tropas de la dinastía ayubí.
25 de jun. de 2019 · Timeline of the Crusades: Third Crusade & Aftermath 1186 - 1197. In 1186, Reynald of Chantillon breaks a truce with Saladin by attacking a Muslim caravan and taking several prisoners, including a sister of Saladin. This infuriates the Muslim leader who vows to kill Reynald with his own hands.