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Un antibiótico, considerando la etimología 1 (del griego ἀντι anti, ‘opuesto’ o ‘con propiedades contrarias’; 2 y el latín tardío biotĭcus ‘de la vida ordinaria’, y este del griego βιωτικός biotikós, ‘de los seres vivos’ o ‘de la vida’ 3 ), es una sustancia química producida por un ser vivo o derivado sintético, que mata o impide el crecimi...
Antibiotic. An antibiotic is a type of antimicrobial substance active against bacteria. It is the most important type of antibacterial agent for fighting bacterial infections, and antibiotic medications are widely used in the treatment and prevention of such infections. [1] [2] They may either kill or inhibit the growth of bacteria.
Hace 5 días · Antibiotic, chemical substance produced by a living organism, generally a microorganism, that is detrimental to other microorganisms. Antibiotics came into worldwide prominence with the introduction of penicillin in 1941. Since then they have revolutionized the treatment of bacterial infections.
Drug Class And Generic NameCommon Trade NamesCommon UsesgentamicinGaramycininfections of the respiratory and urinary ...tobramycinAKTob, Nebcininfections of the respiratory and urinary ...cefaclorCeclorinfections of the respiratory and urinary ...cefamandoleMandolinfections of the respiratory and urinary ...- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
List of antibiotics. The following is a list of antibiotics. The highest division between antibiotics is bactericidal and bacteriostatic. Bactericidals kill bacteria directly, whereas bacteriostatics prevent them from dividing. However, these classifications are based on laboratory behavior.
Generic NameBrand NamesCommon Uses [4]Possible Side Effects [4]Infections caused by Gram-negative ...Hearing loss Vertigo Kidney damageInfections caused by Gram-negative ...Hearing loss Vertigo Kidney damageInfections caused by Gram-negative ...Hearing loss Vertigo Kidney damageNeo-Fradin [5]Infections caused by Gram-negative ...Hearing loss Vertigo Kidney damageClases de antibióticos. La siguiente es una lista de antibióticos agrupados por clase. La mayor diferencia que puede establecerse es entre aquellos antibióticos que son bactericidas y aquellos que son bacteriostáticos. Los bactericidas matan a la bacteria mientras que los bacteriostáticos previenen la división celular.
Los antibióticos betalactámicos son una amplia clase de antibióticos incluyendo derivados de la penicilina, cefalosporinas, monobactámicos, carbacefem, carbapenems e inhibidores de la betalactamasa; básicamente cualquier agente antibiótico que contenga un anillo β-lactámico en su estructura molecular.
1 de feb. de 2020 · Show details. Antibiotics. Preeti Patel; Harrison R. Wermuth; Chara Calhoun; Gregory A. Hall. Author Information and Affiliations. Last Update: May 26, 2023. Go to: Continuing Education Activity. Antibiotics are common agents used in modern healthcare. This was not always the case.
