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The rulers of Tuscany have varied over time, sometimes being margraves, the rulers of handfuls of border counties and sometimes the heads of the most important family of the region! Margraves of Tuscany, 812–1197. House of Boniface. These were originally counts of Lucca who extended their power over the neighbouring counties. Boniface I, 812-813.
Leopold II (de jure) Ferdinand IV (de facto/titular) Formation. 27 August 1569. Abolition. 16 August 1859. Residence. Palazzo Pitti. The title of Grand Duke of Tuscany was created on August 27, 1569 by a papal bull of Pope Pius V to Cosimo I de' Medici, member of the illustrious House of Medici.
- 16 August 1859
- Cosimo I de' Medici
- 27 August 1569
March of Tuscany. The March of Tuscany ( Italian: Marca di Tuscia [ˈmarka di ˈtuʃʃa]) [a] was a march of the Kingdom of Italy and the Holy Roman Empire during the Middle Ages. Located in northwestern central Italy, it bordered the Papal States to the south, the Ligurian Sea to the west and Lombardy to the north.
House of Hohenstaufen, 1195–1197. Consorts of the Lords of Florence. House of Medici, 1434–1531. Duchess of Florence. House of Medici, 1531–1569. Grand Duchess of Tuscany. House of Medici, 1569–1737. House of Lorraine, 1737–1765. House of Habsburg-Lorraine, 1765–1801.
Tuscany was governed by a viceroy, Marc de Beauvau-Craon, for his entire rule. His descendants ruled, and resided in, the grand duchy until its end in 1859, barring one interruption, when Napoleon Bonaparte gave Tuscany to the House of Bourbon-Parma (Kingdom of Etruria, 1801–1807), then annexed it directly to the First French Empire.
Boniface III (also Boniface IV or Boniface of Canossa) (c. 985 – 6 May 1052), son of Tedald of Canossa and the father of Matilda of Tuscany, was the most powerful north Italian prince of his age. By inheritance he was count (or lord) of Brescia, Canossa, Ferrara, Florence, Lucca, Mantua, Modena, Pisa, Pistoia, Parma, Reggio, and ...
Introduction List of rulers of Tuscany; Margraves of Tuscany, 812–1197 House of Boniface House of Boso House of Hucpold Nondynastic House of Canossa Nondynastic; Rulers of Florence, 1434–1569 De facto rulers of the House of Medici, 1434–1494 Republic of Florence (1494-1512) Rulers of the House of Medici (1512-1532) Medici dukes of ...
